Factors Affecting The Primigravida Anxiety During The 3rd Trimester of Pregnancy Regarding The Upcoming Labor
Abstract
Pregnant women who experience anxiety experience an emotional reaction associated with the mother's concerns with the well-being of her self and her fetus, the sustainability of pregnancy, childbirth and when it plays a mother. This study aims to determine the factors affecting the primigravida anxiety of the 3rd trimester. The type of the research was quantitative with analytic observational method and with cross sectional design. The results show that the factors related to primigravic anxiety of third trimester were physical exercise in the form of pregnancy exercise with p value 0,000 (p <0,05), while maternal age, occupation, education level, and husband support had no effect on primagravida anxiety of the 3rd trimester where p value> 0.05. Conclusion: the factors associated with primigravida anxiety of the 3rd semester is a physical exercise in the form of pregnancy exercise
References
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8. Bodecs, T., Horvathn, B., Szilagyi, E., Gonda, X., Rihmer, Z., & Sandor, J. 2011. Effects of Depression, Anxiety, Self-esteem, and Health Behaviour on Neonatal Outcomes in A Population-Based Hungarian Sample. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 154, 45–50
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14. Teixeira, J., Martin, D., Prendville, O., & Glover, V. 2005. The effect of acute relaxation on indices of anxiety during pregnancy. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 26, 271–276
15. Biddle, S. J. H & Mutrie, N. 2008. Psychology of physical activity. Determinants, well being and interventions (2nd ed). London: Routledge
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17. Yuliarti, N. 2010. Panduan Lengkap Olahraga bagi Wanita Hamil dan Menyusui. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset
2. Pieter, H. Z & Lubis N. L. 2011. Pengantar Psikologi Untuk Kebidanan. Jakarta:
Kencana
3. Lee, A. M., Chong, C. S. Y., Chiu, H. W., Lam, S. K. & Fong, D. Y. T. 2007. Prevalence, course, and risk factors for antenatal anxiety and depression. ObstetryGynecology, 110 (5): 1102–12
4. Kartono, K. 2007. Psikologi Wanita Menjadi Ibu dan Nenek. Bandung: Mandar Maju
5. Berle, J. O., Mykletun, A., Daltveit, A. K., Rasmussen, S., Holsten, F., & Dahl,A. A. 2005. Neonatal Outcomes In Offspring Of Women With Anxiety and Depression During Pregnancy. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 8 (3), 181–189
6. Ferti, K. I., Bergner, A., Beyer, R., Klapp, B. F., & Rauchfuss, M. 2009. Levelsand Effects of Different Forms of Anxiety During Pregnancy After A Prior Miscarriage. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 14 (7), 23–29
7. Skouteris, H., Wertheim, E. H., Rallis, S., Milgrom, J., & Paxton, S. J. 2008. Depression and Anxiety Through Pregnancy and the Early Postpartum: An Examination of Prospective Relationships. Journal of Affective Disorders, 113, 303–308
8. Bodecs, T., Horvathn, B., Szilagyi, E., Gonda, X., Rihmer, Z., & Sandor, J. 2011. Effects of Depression, Anxiety, Self-esteem, and Health Behaviour on Neonatal Outcomes in A Population-Based Hungarian Sample. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 154, 45–50
9. Field T, Diego M, Hernandez-Reif M, Schanberg S, Kuhn C, Yando R & Bendell D. 2003. Pregnancy Anxiety and Comorbid Depression and Anger: Effects on the Fetus and Neonate. Journal Depression and Anxiety, 17 (7), 140–151
10. Viebeck, S. 2012. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Jiwa. EGC: Jakarta
11. Larasati, Inka, P & Arief, W. 2012. Pengaruh Keikutsertaan Senam Hamil Terhadap Kecemasan Primigravida Trimester Ketiga dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan, 1(1), 56-58
12. Wulandari, P. Y. 2006. Efektifitas Senam Hamil Sebagai Pelayanan Prenatal Dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan Pada Primigravida. Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Insan, 8 (2),136-145
13. Aulia, H & Hindun, S. 2010. Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Proses Persalinan Normal Di Klinik YK Madira Palembang. Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan, 42 (1), 2782-2787
14. Teixeira, J., Martin, D., Prendville, O., & Glover, V. 2005. The effect of acute relaxation on indices of anxiety during pregnancy. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 26, 271–276
15. Biddle, S. J. H & Mutrie, N. 2008. Psychology of physical activity. Determinants, well being and interventions (2nd ed). London: Routledge
16. Muhimah, N & Abdullah, S. 2010. Panduan Lengkap Senam Sehat Khusus Ibu Hamil. Yogyakarta: Power Books
17. Yuliarti, N. 2010. Panduan Lengkap Olahraga bagi Wanita Hamil dan Menyusui. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset
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