Pengaruh Logoterapi Kelompok terhadap Kemampuan Memaknai Hidup pada Residen Napza

Sutejo Sutejo

doi:10.21927/jnki.2017.5(1).27-32

Pengaruh Logoterapi Kelompok terhadap Kemampuan Memaknai Hidup pada Residen Napza

Sutejo Sutejo

Abstract

Drug abuse is ineffective coping behavior in resolving stress conditions. There are several psychological problems affecting the meaning of life’s crisis such as: low self-esteem, lack of motivation, feeling powerless, desperation, and suicide risk. Group Logotherapy is a psychotherapy which can assist to evoke optimism of a humankind in facing the future after all obstacles encountered. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of group logotherapy on the drug users’ resident in interpreting the meaning of life’s ability at Pamardi Putra Rehabilitation Center of Yogyakarta Social Agency. This study method was a quasi-experiment pretest-posttest with control group design was conducted at Permadi Putra Social Rehabilitation Center of Yogyakarta. Random sampling method applied to select the samples. All 44 samples were recruited and divided into two groups for both experimental group (22 samples) and control group (22 samples). Group Logotherapy by using Value Awareness Technique (VAT) concerned as Independent variable and Life’s Meaning categorized as dependent variable. The Meaning in Life’s questionnaire was applied to this study. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was attempted to analyzed the data with 5% significant value (p=0,05). Results showed that the average result value for both pretest and posttest on the control group is 13,32 and 17,00 with (p-value=0.000.05). In conclusion, the statistical analysis was found significant different result between both control and experimental groups on the drug resident users about their life’s meaning at Pamardi Putra Rehabilitation Center of Yogyakarta Social Agency.

Keywords

logotherapy; life’s meaning; drug user

Full Text:

PDF

References

Badan Narkotika Nasional Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Rekap Ungkap Kasus Narkoba di DIY 2008-2014 [Internet]. [cited 2016 Jan 10]. Available from: http://bnnp-diy.com/bnn-yogyakarta.

Hawari D. Ilmu kedokteran jiwa dan kesehatan jiwa. 3rd ed. Yogyakarta: Dana Bhakti Prima Yasa; 2004.

Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesi No. 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dalam Lampiran I UU R.I. No. 35 Tahun 2009 [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2016 Apr 20]. Available from: http://www.bnn.go.id/

Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia. Survey Nasional Perkembangan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Tahun Anggaran 2014 [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2016 Sep 1]. Available from: http://www.bnn.go.id/

Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia. Rehabilitasi Mantan Pecandu Narkoba [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2016 Feb 1]. Available from: http://www.bnn.go.id/

Badan Narkotika Nasional Republik Indonesia. Dampak Langsung dan Tidak Langsung Penyalahgunaan Narkoba [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2017 Feb 8]. Available from: http://www.bnn.go.id/

Hergenhahn B, Henley T. An Introduction to The History of Psychology. 7th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing; 2013.

Maryatun S, Hamid AYS, Mustikasari. Logoterapi meningkatkan harga diri narapidana perempuan pengguna narkotika. J Keperawatan Indones. 2014;17(2).

Bastaman H. Logoterapi: Psikologi untuk Menemukan Makna Hidup dan Memilih Hidup Bermakna. 1st ed. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada; 2007.

Sutejo, Keliat B, Hastono S, Daulima N. Pengaruh Logoterapi Kelompok Terhadap Ansietas pada Penduduk Pasca Gempa di Kabupaten Klaten Propinsi Jawa Tengah. J Keperawatan Indones. 2011;14(2).

Wahyuni S, Keliat B, Budihartono. Pengaruh Logoterapi Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Kognitif dan Perilaku pada Lansia Dengan Harga Diri Rendah di Panti Wreda Pekanbaru Riau. J Ners Indones. 2011;1(1).

Hutzell RR, EggertJerkins M, Hutzell R, Clinical Psychologistand Director I. The Use of A Logotherapy Technique In The Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder. DISSOCIATION [Internet]. 1990 [cited 2016 Sep 11];3(2). Available from: https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/1529/Diss_3_2_11_OCR_rev.pdf?sequence=4.

Kang K-A, Im J-I, Kim H-S, Kim S-J, Song M-K, Sim S. The Effect of Logotherapy on the Suffering, Finding Meaning, and Spiritual Well-being of Adolescents with Terminal Cancer. J Korean Acad Child Heal Nurs [Internet]. 2009;15(2):136. Available from: http://e-chnr.org/journal/view.php?id=10.4094/jkachn.2009.15.2.136.

Saleh HD, Rokhmah D, Nafikadini I. Fenomena Penyalahgunaan NAPZA Di Kalangan Remaja Ditinjau Dari Teori Interaksionisme Simbolik Di Kabupaten Jember (The Phenomenon of Substance Abuse among Adolescents Based on Symbolic Interactionism Theory in Jember Regency). Pustaka Kesehat. 2014;2(3):468–75.

Hotpascaman S. Hubungan antara Perilaku Konsumtif Dengan Konformitas pada Remaja. Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2010.

Huda A. Konseling dalam Proses Rehabilitasi Korban Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Panti Sosial Pamardi Putra Yogyakarta [Internet]. UIN Sunan Kalijaga; 2010. Available from: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/6085/

Stuart G, Laraia M. Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing. 8th ed. ST Louis: Mosby; 2005.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2017.5(1).27-32