Back Massage and Noni Fruit (Morinda citrifolia) Reduced Blood Pressure in People with Hypertension

Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari; I Ketut Suardana; Ni Wayan Trisnadianti

doi:10.21927/jnki.2017.5(3).117-223

Back Massage and Noni Fruit (Morinda citrifolia) Reduced Blood Pressure in People with Hypertension

Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari, I Ketut Suardana, Ni Wayan Trisnadianti

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure caused by decreased elasticity of blood vessels and that often found in the elderly. Blood pressure is the resistance of blood vessels when the blood flows throughout the body. Treatment of hypertension can be treated with non-pharmacological therapy such as back massage and drink noni fruit (Morinda Citrifolia) processed. Back massage can decrease blood pressure caused by the presence of mechanoreceptor as vasodilators. Noni fruits have scopoletin as vasodilators and xeronin as deuretics. This study aims to determine the effect of back massage and consuming processed from noni fruit to blood pressure in hypertension at Clinical Region of Public Health Center II North Denpasar. This research using Quasi-experiment with nonequivalent control group design. Sample of 26 respondents was divided into the treatment (intervention) group and the control group. Results of the Paired T-test that systolic pressure p=0.001; Diastolic pressure p=0.003; And Mean Arterial Pressure p=0,001. Result of the Independent T-test that systolic pressure p=0,048; Diastolic pressure p=0.011; And Mean Arterial Pressure p=0.005 (≤α=0,05), the results showed that there was significant effect of back massage and noni fruit processed to decreased blood pressure in people with hypertension. Expected back massage and noni fruit preparations can be used as an alternative to decreasing blood pressure in people with hypertension.

Keywords

hypertension; blood pressure; back massage; noni fruit

Full Text:

PDF

References

Smeltzer, Bare. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal (Bedah Brunner & Suddarth). 8th ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2010.

WHO. The World Health Report. WHO. 2014.

Riskesdas. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta; 2013.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. Denpasar; 2016.

Purwanto B. Herbal dan keperawatan komplementer (Teori, praktik, hukum dalam asuhan keperawatan). Jakarta: Nuha Medika; 2013.

Yuliana Sari C. Penggunaan Buah Mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia L.) untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Tinggi. Med J Lampung Univ [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Dec 21];4(3). Available from: http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/viewFile/547/548

Suidah H. Pengaruh Mengkudu terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Wedoroklurak Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo. J Keperawatan – [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2017 Dec 21];1(1). Available from: https://www.dianhusada.ac.id/jurnalimg/jurper1-4-hart.pdf

Megawati A, Debi Hidayat F. Pengaruh Jus Mengkudu Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lanjut Usia dengan Hipertensi di Unit Rehabilitasi Sosial Margo Mukti Rembang. J Keperawatan dan Kesehat Masy Cendekia Utama [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Dec 21];2(3). Available from: http://jurnal.stikescendekiautamakudus.ac.id/index.php/stikes/article/view/66

Anggraini A, Waren S, Situmorang E, Asputra, HSiahaan S. Faktor--Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien yang Berobat di Poliklinik Dewasa Puskesmas Bangkinang Periode Januari Sampai Juni 2008. Universitas Riau; 2009.

Perry, Potter. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan. 7th ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2010.

Saputro FD, Ismonah, Hendrajaya. Pengaruh Pemberian Masase Punggung terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi. Karya Ilm S1 Ilmu Keperawatan [Internet]. 2013;1–7. Available from: http://id.portalgaruda.org/?ref=browse&mod=viewarticle&article=183518

Udani G. Pengaruh Massase pada Penderita Hipertensi di UPTD Panti Tresna Werdha Lampung Selatan. J Kesehat [Internet]. 2016;7(3):503–7. Available from: file:///C:/Users/JNKI/Downloads/236-641-1-SM.pdf

Wahyuningtyas Y, Armiyati Y, Supriyono M. Pengaruh Pemberian Mengkudu terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di di Desa Ujungwatu, Kecamatan Donorojo, Kabupaten Jepara. Karya Ilm S1 Ilmu Keperawatan [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2017 Dec 21];1(1). Available from: http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=183400&val=6378&title=Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstraks Mengkudu Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Ujungwatu Kecamatan Donorojo Kabupaten Jepara

Indriawati R, Hartono ISE. Pengaruh Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) terhadap Hipertensi pada Kelompok Usia Lanjut. J Mutiara Med [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2017 Dec 21];11(3). Available from: http://portalgaruda.ilkom.unsri.ac.id/?ref=browse&mod=viewarticle&article=417950

Mulyani H, Widyastuti SH, Ekowati VI. umbuhan herbal sebagai Jamu Pengobatan Tradisional terhadap Penyakit Dalam Serat Primbon Jampi Jawi Jilid I. J Penelit Hum [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Dec 21];21(2). Available from: https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/humaniora/article/view/13109

Trisnowiyanto B. Keterampilan Dasar Massage – Panduan Keterampilan Dasar Pijat bagi Fisioterapis, Praktisi, dan Instruktur. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2012.

Widodo DS. Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur pada Pasien Hipertensi di Klinik Synergy Mind Health Surakarta. Stikes Kususma Husada; 2014.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2017.5(3).117-223