The effect of maternal age on stunting incidence  (Analysis of 2018 Riskesdas Secondary Data)

Feni Sulistyawati; Ade Melinda; Ririn Ratnasari

doi:10.21927/jnki.2024.12(1).1-10

The effect of maternal age on stunting incidence (Analysis of 2018 Riskesdas Secondary Data)

Feni Sulistyawati, Ade Melinda, Ririn Ratnasari

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a nutritional problem in children which is characterized by the child's height not meeting the age standards set by WHO. Indonesia is the country with the highest prevalence of stunting. Stunting has the impact of delays in various sectors, especially health, in the short term, namely increasing morbidity and mortality rates. Stunting is caused by household factors, one of which is maternal factors. One of the reasons children are stunted is the mother's age, which is still in the adolescent range. Teenage moms who become pregnant often lack the knowledge necessary to ensure their unborn kid has a healthy diet, which can lead to stunting in the infant.

Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of maternal age on the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months based on 2018 Riskesdas data.

Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an analytical cross-sectional design using secondary data analysis based on survey results from Riskesdas in 2018. Data collection was carried out in March 2018 by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) with locations in all provinces in Indonesia consisting of 34 provinces. The sample used was adjusted to the inclusion criteria, namely 69,155 mothers and toddlers aged 0-59 months. Research analysis was carried out using SPSS in stages based on a description of the research results and frequency distribution by presenting tables on the variables studied and using bivariate analysis simple binary logistic regression with Crude OR results with a confidence level of 95%.

Results: The results obtained in this study were that there was a significant influence between maternal age and the incidence of stunting with a p value = 0.003. As many as 17.7% of stunting incidents in toddlers were experienced by teenage mothers.

Conclusions: There is an influence of maternal age on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. It is hoped that health institutions can increase awareness regarding early marriage which can cause stunting.

Keywords

stunting; tooddler; age; teenagers

Full Text:

PDF

References

Kemenkes RI. Gizi Optimal Untuk Generasi Milenial. Panduan Kegiatan Hari Gizi Nasional Gizi Masyarakat Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan. 2020;1–12.

Schneider E. Stunting Past-Present-Future [Internet]. London; 2017. Available from: https://goo.gl/UcxU1N

The Global Nutrition Report. Global Nutrition Report: Action on equity to end malnutrition. The Global Nutrition Report’s Independent Expert Group. Global Nutrition Report; 2020. 168 p.

Sulistyawati F, Widarini NP, Sutiari NK. Tren Stunting: Perbandingan Kejadian Stunting Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi COVID-19. 1st ed. Firmansyah D, editor. Surabaya: Pustaka Aksara; 2022.

Saadah N. Modul Deteksi Dini Pencegahan dan Penangan Stunting. 5th ed. Surabaya: Scopindo Media Pustaka; 2020.

Imani N. Stunting Pada Anak Kenali dan Cegah Sejak Dini. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Hijaz Pustaka Mandiri; 2020.

Rohmawati N, Antika RB. Risk factors stunting incidence in children aged 6-36 months in jember regency. Proceeding 3rd Int Nurs Conf. 2017;(4–5):128–36.

BAPPENAS, UNICEF. Laporan Baseline SDG tentang Anak-Anak di Indonesia. Kementeri Perenc Pembang Nas dan United Nations Child Fund [Internet]. 2017;1–105. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/SDG_Baseline_report.pdf

Kemenko RI. Angka Stunting Harus di Bawah 680 Ribu Pertahun. 2018.

Rahmawati D, Agustin L. Cegah Sunting dengan Stimulasi Psikososial dan Keragaman Pangan. 1st ed. Malang: AE Publishing; 2019. 18–20 p.

WHO. Childhood Stunting: Context, Causes and Consequences WHO Conceptual Framework. World Heal Organ. 2013;9(2):27–45.

WHO. Adolescent health [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1

Waluya B. Sosiologi Menyelami Fenomena Sosial di Masyarakat. Bandung: PT Setia Purnama Inves; 2007.

Sari R maiseptya, Oklaini ST, Ningsi I DA, Lozalia L. Hubungan Kehamilan Ibu Usia Muda Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bumi Agung Kota Pagar Alam. Indonesian Heatlh Science Journal. 2022;2(1):10–6. https://doi.org/10.52298/ihsj.v2i1.22

Sandita B. Stunting Sebagai Dampak Perkawinan Anak [Internet]. Warta Feminis. 2019 [cited 2023 Sep 11]. Available from: https://www.jurnalperempuan.org/warta-feminis/stunting-sebagai-dampak-perkawinan-anak

Kemenkes RI. Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan: Situasi Balita Pendek di Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2018;20.

Marlani R, Neherta M, Deswita D. Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Talang Banjar Kota Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi. 2021;21(3):1370. Available from: https:// doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1748.

Dahl RE, Allen NB, Wilbrecht L, Suleiman AB. Importance of investing in adolescence from a developmental science perspective. Nature. 2018;554(7693):441–50.

Office of Population Affairs. Adolescent Development Explained. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Washington: U.S. Government Printing; 2018. 1–36 p.

Salmela-Aro K. Stages of Adolescence. In Brown BB, Prinstein MJ, editors, Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Academic press. 2011. p. 360-368 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-373951-3.00043-0

Lestari RP. Hubungan Antara Pernikahan Usia Remaja Dengan Ketahanan Keluarga. JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Pendidikan). 2015;2(2):84–91. https://doi.org/10.21009/JKKP.022.04

Munawara N, Hasan M, Ardiansyah. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Perceraian Pada Pernikahan Dini di Pengadilan Agama Kelas I-B Sambas. Al-Usroh (Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga). 2021;1(2):107–31. https://doi.org/10.24260/al-usroh.v1i2.393

Aminatussyadiah A, Wardani SFP, Rohmah AN. Media informasi dan tingkat pendidikan berhubungan dengan kehamilan remaja Indonesia. Jurnal Kebidanan. 2020;9(2):173. Availabel from: https://doi.org/10.26714/jk.9.2.2020.173-182.

Puspitasari RC, Santoso S, Widyastuti Y. Hubungan Kehamilan Usia Remaja Dnegan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo 2020. Poltekes Kemenkes Yogyakarta; 2020.

Irwansyah I, Ismail D, Hakimi M. Kehamilan remaja dan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Lombok Barat. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. 2016;32(6):209. Availabe from: https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.8628.

Yulius, Wusqa Abidin U, Liliandriani A. Hubungan Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tawalian Kecamatan Tawalian Kabupaten Mamasa. Journal Peqguruang Conference Series [Internet]. 2020;2(1):279–82. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35329/jp.v2i1.1636

Sani M, Solehati T, Hendarwati S. Hubungan usia ibu saat hamil dengan stunted pada balita 24-59 bulan. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan. 2019;13(4):284–91. Availabel from: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v13i4.2016.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2024.12(1).1-10