The effectiveness of lavender and jasmine aroma therapy towards pain levels

Indah Wijayanti, Sri Handayani, Menik Sri Daryanti, Claudia Banowati Subarto, Farida Aryani

Abstract


Background: The maternal mortality rate in Southeast Asian countries is Indonesia 190 per 100,000 live births, Vietnam 49 per 100,000 live births, Thailand26 per 100,000 live births, Brunei 27 per 100,000 live births, and Malaysia 29 per 100,000 live births (WHO, 2015). Data on maternal mortality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2020 found 40 cases, an increase from the previous year, which was 36 cases. In the Bantul district there are 20 cases of maternal mortality(DIY Health Office, 2020). Labor pain relief methods are divided into non-pharmacological (psychoprophylactic, hypnosis, acupuncture, touch healing therapy, relaxation exercises, massage therapy, music therapy) and pharmacological (systemic drugs, inhalation anesthetics, general anesthesia, regional anesthesia) (Tanvisut et al., 2018).

Objectives:This study aims to determine the effect of lavender and jasmine aromatherapy on pain levels in the first stage of labor at the Bina Sehat Clinic.

Methods: Quasi experimentwith pretest and posttest group design. a sample of 38 respondents using the formula (Lemeshow et al., 1997) in Sastroasmoro and Ismail (2011). Sampling technique with simple random sampling

Results:Shows that jasmine aromatherapy is more effective in reducing pain levels in first-stage mothers than lavender aromatherapy at the Bina Sehat Clinic. There is a significant effect of the level of labor pain in the first stage before and after the lavender and jasmine aromatherapy intervention period.

Conclusions:Jasmine aromatherapy was more effective in reducing pain levels in first-stage labor than lavender aromatherapy at the Bina Sehat Clinic with a Z_Wilcoxon value obtained at -4.001 and a significant value of 0.000 (p<0.000). There was a significant effect on the results of the first stage of labor pain before and after the lavender and jasmine aromatherapy intervention period, which was -4.143 and a significant value of 0.000 (p<0.000).


Keywords


lavender aromatherapy ; jasmine aromatherapy; labor pain level

Full Text:

PDF

References


WHO. World Health Organization: World Health Statistics; 2015.

IDHS. Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). Jakarta: National Population and Family Planning Agency; 2012.

BKKBN,. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012. Jakarta: National Population and Family Planning Agency; 2013.

DIY Health Office. Health Profile 2020 City of Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta : Yogyakarta City Health Office; 2021.

Arendt, EK, Zannini, E.,. Cereal Grains for The Food and Beverage Industries. United States of America: Woodhead Publishing Limited; 2013.https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857098924

Judha, M., Sudarti, Fauziah, A. Yogyakarta: Theory of Pain Measurement & Labor Pain. Nuha Medika, Yogyakarta; 2012.

Tanvisut, R., Traisrisilp, K., Tongsong, T. Efficacy of aromatherapy for reducing pain during labor : a randomized controlled trial. arch. Gynecol. Obstetrics. 297, 1145–1150; 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-018-4700-1

Yazdkhasti, M., Pirak, A. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice The effect of aromatherapy with lavender essence on severity of labor pain and duration of labor in primiparous women. Complement. ther. Clin. practice. 25, 81–86; 2016.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.08.008

Wahyuningsih, M. Stikes Kusuma Husada Surakarta, Surakarta: The Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy and Massage Effleurage Against Childbirth Pain Levels in Active Phase I in Primigravida at BPS Utami Dam Ponek Room, RSud Karang Anayar (Thesis); 2014.

Naristiyanti, I., Rusmiyati, Elisa, 2016. Pengaruh Slow Deep Breathing Dengan Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di BPM Isti Semarang. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan 8, 13.

Qonitun, U., Novitasari, F., 2018. Studi Persalinan Kala IV Pada Ibu Bersalin Yang Melakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (Imd) Di Ruang Mina Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Tuban. Jurnal Kesehatan. 11, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.24252/kesehatan.v11i1.4572

Hamlin, A.S., Robertson, T.M., 2017. Pain and Complementary Therapies. Crit. Care Nurs. Clin. North Am. 29, 449–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnc.2017.08.005

Farida, B.N., 2019. Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender dan Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Post Operasi Fraktur di RS.Ortopedi Prof. Dr. R Soeharso Surakarta (Skripsi). Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta.

Setyoadi, Kushariyadi, 2011. Terapi Modalitas Keperawatan Pada Klien Psikogeriatrik. Salemba Medika, Jakarta.

Lakhan, S.E., Sheafer, H., Tepper, D., 2016. The Effectiveness of Aromatherapy in Reducing Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pain Res. Treat. 2016, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8158693

Namazi, M., Amir Ali Akbari, S., Mojab, F., Talebi, A., Alavi Majd, H., Jannesari, S., 2014. Aromatherapy With Citrus Aurantium Oil and Anxiety During the First Stage of Labor. Iran. Red Crescent Medical Journal. 16. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.18371

Tetty, S., 2015. Konsep Dan Aplikasi Relaksasi Dalam Keperawatan Maternitas. PT Refika Adiwijaya, Bandung.

Rahmita, H., Wiji, R.N., 2018. Efektivitas Aromaterapi Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Persalinan Di Bpm Rosita Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Journal Midwifery Sci. 7, 6.

Ayu, N.G.M., Supliyani, E., 2017. Karakteristik Ibu Bersalin Kaitannya dengan Insensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala 1 di Kota Bogor. Jurnal Kebidanan 3.

Pramita, D.R.P., Rahmawati, R.S.N., Antono, S.D., 2017. Perbedaan Intensitas Nyeri Tehnik Pemberian Kompres Air Hangat Dan Aroma Terapi Mawar Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 6, 90. https://doi.org/10.32831/jik.v6i1.159

Kuroda, K., Inoue, N., Ito, Y., Kubota, K., Sugimoto, A., Kakuda, T., Fushiki, T., 2005. Sedative effects of the jasmine tea odor and (R)-(−)-linalool, one of its major odor components, on autonomic nerve activity and mood states. European Journal Applied Physiology. 95, 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-005-1402-8

Widayani, W., 2017. Aromaterapi Lavender dapat Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Perineum pada Ibu Post Partum. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan Indonesis. 4, 123. https://doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2016.4(3).123-128

Haqiqi, B.R., 2016. Perbedaan Perubahan Tingkat Nyeri Persalinan Normal antara Kelompok dengan Dan Tanpa Aromaterapi Lavender di Lamongan (Skripsi). Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Surabaya.

Astuti, D., Puspitasari, I., 2017. Perbandingan Penggunaan Minyak Lavender dan Minyak Jahe pada Massage Punggung Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Persalinan. Jurnal Materna 2, 10.

Pujiati, W., Nirnasari, M., Saribu, H.J.D., Daratullaila, D., 2019. Aromaterapi Kenanga Dibanding Lavender terhadap Nyeri Post Sectio Caesaria. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari 3, 257–270. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i1.534

Hetia, E.N., Ridwan, M., 2017. Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadappengurangan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Aktif. Jurnal Kesehatan. Metro Sai Wawai 10, 6.

Sagita, Y.D., 2019. Pemberian Aroma Terapi Lavender untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan. Wellness Heal. Mag. 1, 6.

Herlyssa, H., Jehanara, J., Wahyuni, E.D., 2018. Aromaterapi Lavender Essensial Oil Berpengaruh Dominan terhadap Skala Nyeri 24 Jam Post Seksio Sesaria. Jurnal Kesehatan. 9, 192. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v9i2.829

Butje, A., Repede, E., Shattell, M.M., 2008. Healing Scents an Overview of Clinical Aromatherapy for Emotional Dstress. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services Health Serv. 46, 46–52. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20081001-12

Hamlin, A.S., Robertson, T.M., 2017. Pain and Complementary Therapies. Critical Care Nurse. Clin. North Am. 29, 449–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnc.2017.08.00

Joseph, RM, Fernandes, P. Effectiveness Of Jasmine Oil Massage On Reduction Of Labor Pain Among Primigravida Mothers. Nitte Univ. Journal Health Sciences. 3, 4; 2013.

Zahra, A., Leila, MS Lavender Aromatherapy Massage in Reducing Labor Pain and Duration of Labor: A Randomized Controlled Trial. afr. Journal Pharmacy Pharmacol. 7, 456–430; 2013. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP12.391




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2022.10(3).240-250

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia (JNKI) indexed by:

      

Lisensi Creative Commons

  View My Stats