The effect of 3 months contraceptive injection on the body mass index of women of reproductive age in the Midwifery Independent Practice of Central Jakarta

Hamidah Hamidah; Dina Sulviana Damayanti

doi:10.21927/jnki.2021.9(4).249-255

The effect of 3 months contraceptive injection on the body mass index of women of reproductive age in the Midwifery Independent Practice of Central Jakarta

Hamidah Hamidah, Dina Sulviana Damayanti

Abstract

Background: Obesity is increasing in almost all countries in the world and becomes big challenge for the world of health at the moment because it can cause chronic health problems. The increase of obesity occurred is related to the lifestyle of each individual along with the present pandemic condition which carries several consequences caused by change from active behavior into relaxed or sedentary behavior. Because of side effects of weight gain during the use of contraceptive and pandemic routines that change activities, Women of reproductive age gain fat excessively and even lead to obesity.

Objectives: The independent variable in this study was hormonal contraceptive (DMPA) and the dependent variables were obesity, age, and duration of hormonal contraceptive (DMPA). The data collected will be tested for normality in advance in order to discover whether the data are normally distributed or not, then will be analyzed by using simple linear regression. This study is expected to provide a reference to suppress obesity in women of reproductive age so the quality of life and reproductive system can be maintained and can bear healthy descendants.

Methods: This study had been performed by a quantitative method with chi-square analysis in order to discover the occurrence of obesity with total samples of 385 acceptors of contraceptive in Midwifery Independent Practice in Central Jakarta.

Results: The results obtained had indicated that there was no effect on using 3 months contraceptive injection with the occurrence of obesity (p-value = 0.174), and there was no relationship between the duration of using 3 months contraceptive injection and the occurrence of obesity (p-value = 0.467). However significant results were obtained between the age and the occurrence of obesity in acceptors of 3 months contraceptive injection (p-value = 0.013) with a value = 0.05.

Conclusions: Women of reproductive age who use 3 months contraceptive injection were expected to be able to maintain their quality of life by preventing excessive weight gain by doing physical activities that can burn calories although it can only be done at home or environment around the house, and doing productive activities during the present COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords

jurnal;kebidanan

Full Text:

PDF

References

Manuaba. I.A.C. Ilmu kebidanan, Penyakit Kandungan Dan Keluarga Berencana. Jakarta: EGC; 2012.

Setyawati A. No Title. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2011.

Zamané H, Millogo G, Ouédraogo CM, Sawadogo YA, Nongkouni E, Kiemtoré S, et al. Hormonal Contraception and Hypertension at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yalgado Ouédraogo Teaching Hospital: Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Patterns. Open J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;06(06):379–84.

Robinson JA, Burke AE. Obesity and hormonal contraceptive efficacy. Women’s Heal. 2013;9(5):453–66.

Nirwana, Hasyifah M. Pengaruh penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal terhadap perubahan berat badan akseptor KB di RSIA Pertiwi Makassar. J from e-library STIKES Nani Hasanudin. 2012;

Andriani M. Pengantar gizi masyarakat. Jakarta: Penerbit Kencana; 2012.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementrian Kesehat Republik Indones [Internet]. 2018;1–100. Tersedia pada: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/hasil-riskesdas-2018.pdf

Lm L, Bernholc A, Hubacher D, Stuart G, Haam VV. Immediate postpartum insertion of intrauterine device for contraception ( Review ). 2015;(6).

Sudargo, T., Freitag, H., Kusmayanti, N. A., & Rosiyani F. No Title. Yogyakarta: Pola makan dan obesitas; 2018.

Cunningham, F., Leveno, K., Bloom, S., Spong, C. Y., & Dashe J. Williams obstetrics. 24e ed. Mcgraw-hill; 2014.

Mulyaningsih REM, Sudrajat FB. Hubungan Penggunaan Kb Hormonal Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Correlation Between Hormonal Contraception Usage With Incidence of Obesity in Productive Age Women on Kejaksan Primary Health Care Working Area Cirebon City. 2017;

M.Muzakkir. Panduan Lengkap Kebidanan dan Keperawatan. Jakarta: Merkid Press; 2009.

Novitasary MD. Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Obesitas Pada Wanita Usia Subur Peserta Jamkesmas Di Puskesmas Wawonasa Kecamatan Singkil Manado. J e-Biomedik. 2014;1(2):1040–6.

Nurrahmawati F, Fatmaningrum W. Hubungan Usia, Stres, dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Kejadian Obesitas Abdominal pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Surabaya. Amerta Nutr. 2018;2(3):254.

Sharma SK, Sangrulkar T V., Brahmankar TR, G.R. V. Study of overweight and obesity and its risk factors among adults in an adopted urban slum area of Government Medical College, Miraj. Int J Community Med Public Heal. 2017;4(5):1744.

Haregu TN, Oti S, Egondi T, Kyobutungi C. Measurement of overweight and obesity an urban slum setting in sub-Saharan Africa: A comparison of four anthropometric indices. BMC Obes [Internet]. 2016;3(1):1–8. Tersedia pada: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40608-016-0126-0

Ainia OAC, Notobroto HB. Demographic Factor on WUS related to Nutritional Status based on LiLA at Pacarkeling Local Government Clinic 2017. Biometrics Demogr J. 2018;7(2):105–12.

Nuryanti S, Yulifah R, Susmini S. Hubungan Lama Pemakaian KB Suntik 3 Bulan Depo Medroxy Progesteron Acetate (DMPA) dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) di BPS Tutik Prasetyo Joyo Grand Malang. Nurs News J Ilm Mhs Keperawatan [Internet]. 2017;2(5):12–34. Tersedia pada: https://publikasi.unitri.ac.id/index.php/fikes/article/view/141

Citra Idzni Andina FC N. HUBUNGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI INJEKSI DMPA DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS DI WILAYAH KERJA BPM MUSRIPAH JAKARTA (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Airlangga). repository.unair.ac.id. 2017;549:40–2.

Hastuti P. Genetika Obesitas. Yogyakarta: UGM Press; 2019.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2021.9(4).249-255