Smoking behavior analysis on teenagers in Kulon Progo Yogyakarta

Sujono Riyadi; Sutipyo Ru'iya

doi:10.21927/jnki.2021.9(3).183-189

Smoking behavior analysis on teenagers in Kulon Progo Yogyakarta

Sujono Riyadi, Sutipyo Ru'iya

Abstract

Background: Adolescent smoking behavior from day to day is increasing. Teenagers who initially did not smoke became smokers because the environment around them did not heed subjective norms. Coupled with the influence of smoking, families increases the power of adolescents to be negative towards smoking.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the direct or indirect effect of attitude, subjective norm, and intention on adolescent smoking behavior in Kulon Progo Yogyakarta.

Methods: This research is quantitative in form, conducted in Kulon Progo Yogyakarta. The population was 59.588 adolescents, after being calculated by the Slovin formula obtained 400 samples. Variable in the form of attitude, subjective norm, intention, and smoking behavior. The data were obtained by distributing valid and reliable questionnaires to 400 respondents, 200 smokers and 200 non-smokers, then analyzed using a path analysis using Stata 13.

Results: There was a direct influence on adolescent attitudes towards not smoking (p <0.001) and intention to not smoke in adolescents. (p <0.001) on smoking behavior in adolescents in Kulon Progo Yogyakarta.

Conclusions: There is an indirect influence between subjective norms of not smoking through non-smoking attitudes and non-smoking intentions on smoking behavior among adolescents in Kulon Progo Yogyakarta.

Keywords

subjective norms; attitude; intention; an adolescent

Full Text:

PDF

References

Nguyen L, Rahman Z, Emerson M, Nguyen M. Cigarette Smoking and Drinking Behavior of Migrant Adolescents and Young Adults in Hanoi, Vietnam. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2012;12(004).

Sajinadiyasa I, Bagiada I, Rai I. Prevalensi dan Resiko Merokok terhadap Penyakit Paru di Poliklinik Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam. 2010;11(2).

Wardoyo H. Kebanyakan dari Pedesaan, Tinggi Jumlah Perokok Remaja di Kulon Progo. Yogyakarta. Harian Kedaulatan Rakyat. 2017;03 Juni.

Ahyani L, Astuti D. Buku Ajar Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Kudus, Jawa Tengah: Universitas Muria Kudus; 2018.

Mercken L, Sleddens E, Vries H, Steglich C. Choosing adolescent smokers as friends: The role of parenting and parental smoking. Journal of Adolescence. 2013;12(004).

Ganley J, Rosareo D. The smoking attitudes, knowledge, intent, and behaviors of adolescents and young adults: Implications for nursing practice. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice. 2013;3(1).

Prihatmono I, Puspasari S. Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Pengelolaan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Posbindu Bokesan Ngemplak Sleman DIY. Jurnal Media Ilmu Kesehatan. 2017;6(3):199–204.

Murti B. Prinsip dan Metode Riset Epidemologi. Edisi Revi. Surakarta: Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat UNS; 2018.

Karimy M, Zareban I, Araban M, Montazeri A. An Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Used to Predict Smoking Behavior Among a Sample of Iranian Medical Students. Int J High Risk Behaviour Addict. 2015;4(3).

Ayuningrum I, Murti B. Aplikasi Path Analysis dan Structural Equation Model dengan STATA. Surakarta: Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat UNS; 2019.

Dahlan M. Mendiagnosis dan Menata Laksana 13 Penyakit Statistik: Disertai Aplikasi Program STATA. Jakarta: Sagung Seto; 2010.

Xu X, Liu L, Sharma M, Zhao Y. Smoking-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviors, Smoking Cessation Idea and Education Level among Young Adult Male Smokers in Chongqing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2015;

Su X, Li L, Griffiths S, Gao Y, Lau J, Mo P. Smoking behaviors and intentions among adolescents in rural China: The application of the Theory of Planned Behavior and the role of social influence. Addictive Behaviors. 2015;

Kosasih C, Solehati T. Educational Video of the Risk on Cigarette in Increasing Knowledge and Attitude among “Little Doctors” at Elementary School. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2020;5(1):53–8.

Akmal D, Widjanarko D, Nugraha P. Sikap Mempengaruhi Niat Berhenti Merokok pada Remaja SMA DI Kota Bima. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia. 17AD;12(1):78–91.

Retnowati V. Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dan Gaya Pacaran Terhadap Perilaku Seks Pra Nikah Pada Remaja Pria. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2020;15(2):75–9.

Goldade K, Choi K, Bernat D, Klein E, Okuyemi K, Forster J. Multilevel predictors of smoking initiation among adolescents: Findings from the Minnesota Adolescent Community Cohort (MACC) study. Preventive Medicine. 2012;242–6.

Yoo W, Yang J, Cho E. How social media influence college students’ smoking attitudes and Intentions. Computers in Human Behavior. 2016;173–82.

Lestari Y, Demartoto A. Perempuan dan Rokok (Kajian Sosiologi Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan Perokok Di Kota Surakarta). Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2011;6(1):67–77.

Silmi F, Shaluhiyah Z, Prabamukti P. Analisis Kebutuhan Pendidikan Pencegahan Perilaku Berisiko pada Remaja di Kabupaten Magelang. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2020;15(2):51–8.

Do Y, Shin E. Bidirectional relationship between time preference and adolescent smoking and alcohol use: Evidence from longitudinal data. Addictive Behaviors. 2017;

Champion J, Roye C. Identifying Health Promotion Needs Among Dominican-American Adolescents. Elsevier. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 2017;12–8.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2021.9(3).183-189