Sex And Functional Status As A Predictor Of Death Of People Living With HIV/AIDS On Arv Therapy In Buleleng Hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2020.8(2).116-122Keywords:
Sex, Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome, Functional StatusAbstract
Cases of death in HIV / AIDS are still a benchmark for the success of treatment. Studies of predictors of death in people with HIV in the general population are still very limited. Longitudinal analytic with a retrospective approach using cohort data of patients receiving antiretroviral drugs at Buleleng General Hospital in the period 2006-2015. Analysis uses logistic regression with SPSS version 17. Results show a total of 1204 that the incidence of total mortality rate is 3 per 100 person years. 50% of deaths occurred at 0.14 years of observation. Men and the general functional status of employment were predictors of death in PLHAs. Men have a risk of death 2.12 times higher than that of women (aOR 2.12 (p 0.01 CI 1.28-3.51). Functional status of beds increases the risk of death aOR 2.14 (CI 1.39-3.29 p 0.01).Men have a risk of death evaluation of the success of antiretroviral therapy considers studies and differences in needs between women and men.The functional status of beds shows a poor clinical condition that increases the risk of death in people with HIV. Evaluation of regularity of treatment and the incidence of gender-based deaths should be done more intensively.References
Kemenkes RI. Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV&AIDS di Indonesia Tahun 2014. 2014.
KPAN. STRATEGI DAN RENCANA AKSI NASIONAL PENANGGULANGAN HIV DAN AIDS TAHUN 2010-2014. 2010;
Lamb MR, El-Sadr WM, Geng E, Nash D. Association of adherence support and outreach services with total attrition, loss to follow-up, and death among art patients in Sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS One. 2012;
UNAIDS. UNAIDS Data 2017 [Internet]. 2017. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/2017_data-book_en.pdf
Lamb MR, El-Sadr WM, Geng E, Nash D. Association of adherence support and outreach services with total attrition, loss to follow-up, and death among ART patients in sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS One [Internet]. 2012 Jan [cited 2014 Sep 15];7(6):e38443. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3369888&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
Zhou J, Tanuma J, Chaiwarith R, Lee CKC, Law MG, Kumarasamy N, et al. Loss to Followup in HIV-Infected Patients from Asia-Pacific Region: Results from TAHOD. AIDS Res Treat [Internet]. 2012 Jan [cited 2014 Aug 28];2012:375217. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3296146&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
Ochieng-Ooko V, Ochieng D, Sidle JE, Holdsworth M, Wools-Kaloustian K, Siika AM, et al. Influence of gender on loss to follow-up in a large HIV treatment programme in western Kenya. Bull World Health Organ. 2010;
Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Nasional Tatalaksana Klinis Infeksi HIV dan Terapi Antiretroviral Pada Orang Dewasa. 2011.
Onoka C a, Uzochukwu BS, Onwujekwe OE, Chukwuka C, Ilozumba J, Onyedum C, et al. Retention and loss to follow-up in antiretroviral treatment programmes in southeast Nigeria. Pathog Glob Health [Internet]. 2012 Mar [cited 2014 Aug 28];106(1):46–54. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4001511&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
Alvarez-Uria G, Naik PK, Pakam R, Midde M. Factors associated with attrition, mortality, and loss to follow up after antiretroviral therapy initiation: data from an HIV cohort study in India. Glob Health Action [Internet]. 2013 Jan;6:21682. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3773168&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
Gordillo V, del Amo J, Soriano V, González-Lahoz J. Sociodemographic and psychological variables influencing adherence to antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 1999;
Odafe S, Idoko O, Badru T, Aiyenigba B, Suzuki C, Khamofu H, et al. Patients’ demographic and clinical characteristics and level of care associated with lost to follow-up and mortality in adult patients on first-line ART in Nigerian hospitals. J Int AIDS Soc. 2012;
Ochieng-Ooko V, Ochieng D, Sidle JE, Holdsworth M, Wools-Kaloustian K, Siika AM, et al. Influence of gender on loss to follow-up in a large HIV treatment programme in western Kenya. Bull World Health Organ [Internet]. 2010 Sep 1 [cited 2014 Sep 20];88(9):681–8. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2930357&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
Odafe S, Idoko O, Badru T, Aiyenigba B, Suzuki C, Khamofu H, et al. Patients’ demographic and clinical characteristics and level of care associated with lost to follow-up and mortality in adult patients on first-line ART in Nigerian hospitals. J Int AIDS Soc [Internet]. 2012 Jan;15(2):17424. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3494164&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract