The Dialectic of Contemporary Thought of The Muhammadiyah Economic Movement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21927/jesi.2019.9(1).51-64Abstract
Muhammadiyah is one of the largest religious organization in Indonesia that has stood more than a century and became an organization with the world's greatest asset, however up to now Muhammadiyah still does not have a definite format of economic movement. The dialectic of Muhammadiyah economic movement remains a fascinating debate. This study aims to examine the ideas of Muhammadiyah's economic format that have been outlined by Muhammadiyah figures, experts, and scholars in the form of writing to look for the intersection of thought into a single entity the main idea of Muhammadiyah Economic Format. This research using the method of the library research with the source data that is be retrieved from the secondary data that have been written by scholars, scientists, and experts of the Muhammadiyah economic movement have ever written about the format of Muhammadiyah economic movement. The results show that there are three groups of main ideas about the format of the Muhammadiyah economic movement, that is; Firstly, Incorporated Movement, is incorporated in the management merger business which it strengthened networking either in vertical or horizontally. Secondly, Community economic empowerment movement, This movement emphasizes full structural involvement in economic empowerment by providing information on market opportunities, capital, business training, financial management and making business innovations. Thirdly, the Comprehensive Economic Movement, namely; the Economic Movement that integrates Incorporated and Empowerment. Muhammadiyah's economic movement needs to be built in two directions by combining Incorporated and Empowering, through structuring and merging Muhammadiyah's business entities with economic empowerment of Muhammadiyah citizens.References
Abbas, A., & Anhar, S. (2010). Membangun Gerakan Ekonomi Muhammadiyah melalui Pendekatan Korporasi. In N. Malik Fajar, I. Ulum, & Widayat (Eds.), Gerakan Ekonomi Muhammadiyah; kajian dan pengalaman empiris. Malang: UMM Press.
Abdul Mu’in, J. (2017). Metode Islam Berkemajuan dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah. Sinar Sang Surya, 11(1), 49–60.
Abdullah, I. B. (2010). Reinventing Muhammadiyah: Ikhtiar Kecil Menuju Muhammadiyah Incorporated. In N. M. Fajar, I. Ulum, & Widayat (Eds.), Gerakan Ekonomi Muhammadiyah; kajian dan pengalaman empiris. Malang: UMM Press.
Ahmad, G. (2015). Syariah Model Policy Cross Sectional Resources Management Muhammadiyah Charity Business in Developing Business. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(35), 189–195.
Alexander R. Arifianto. (2017). Islam with progress : Muhammadiyah and moderation in Islam (No. 213). RSIS Commentaries. Singapore. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10220/44024 Rights
Andjasmoro, A. (2009). Manhaj Gerakan Ekonomi. In N. Hamid (Ed.), Memberi dan Mencerahkan. Surabaya: Hikmah Press.
Asnifati, N. (2009). Pemberdayaan Ekonomi†dalam Najib Hamid. In N. Hamid (Ed.), Memberi dan Mencerahkan. Surabaya: Hikmah Press.
Asy’arie, M. (2000). Konsep Gerakan Pengembangan Ekonomi Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah. In A. Abdullah (Ed.), Meretas jalan baru ekonomi Muhammadiyah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Baidhawy, Z. (2015a). Lazismu and Remaking the Muhammadiyah’s New Way of Philanthropy. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 53(2), 387. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2015.532.387-412
Baidhawy, Z. (2015b). The Muhammadiyah’s Promotion of Moderation. The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 32(3), 69.
Birton, M. N. A. (2010). Tajdid dan Ijtihad Ekonomi Muhammadiyah Abad Mendatang. In N. M. Fadjar, I. Ulum, & Widayat (Eds.), Gerakan Ekonomi Muhammadiyah; kajian dan pengalaman empiris. Malang: UMM Press.
Elhady, A. (2017). Islamic Reform Movement In Indonesia : Role Of Muhammadiyah In Social Empowerment. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(8), 340–350. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3234
Hamid, A. (2017). Muhammadiyah and da’wah in social welfare. In Toward Community, Environmental, and Sustainable Development (Vol. 6, pp. 1–2). University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia.
Hamid, E. S. (2005). Vide Suara Muhammadiyah. Suara Muhammadiyah, 13.
Jacalyn Sherriton, & Stern, J. L. (1996). Corporate Culture: Removing the Hidden Barriers to Team Success. New York: Amacom.
Jatmiko, R. D. (2010). Menumbuhkan Gerakan Ekonomi dan Bisnis Melalui Partnership Stratejik Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah. In N. M. Fadjar, I. Ulum, & Widayat (Eds.), Gerakan Ekonomi Muhammadiyah; kajian dan pengalaman empiris. Malang: UMM Press.
Jinan, M. (2011). Dinamika Pembaruan Muhammadiyah: Tinjauan Pemikiran Keagamaan. Tajdida, 9(1), 1–16.
Juanda, A. (2010). Membangun Etos Ekonomi Kelas Menengah di Muhammadiyah. In N. M. Fajar, I. Ulum, & Widayat (Eds.), Gerakan Ekonomi Muhammadiyah; kajian dan pengalaman empiris. Malang: UMM Press.
Karim, R. (1995). Realitas Jati Diri Muhammadiyah dipertanyakan. In Kuntowioyo (Ed.), Intelektualisme Muhammadiyah Menyongsong Era Baru. Bandung: Mizan.
M. Fadjar, N. (2010). Strategi Gerakan Ekonomi BisnisMuhammadiyah. In N. M. Fajar, I. Ulum, & Widayat (Eds.), Gerakan Ekonomi Muhammadiyah; kajian danpengalaman empiris. Malang: UMM Press.
Mukhaer Pakkanna. (2010). Muhammadiyah Incorporated: Sebuah Keniscayaan di Abad Kedua. In N. M. Fajar, I. Ulum, & Widayat (Eds.), Gerakan Ekonomi Muhammadiyah: kajian dan pengalaman empiris. Malang: UMM Press.
Mulkhan, A. M. (1990). Pemikiran K.H, Ahmad Dahlan dan Muhammadiyah dalam Prespektif Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Mulkhan, A. M. (2000). Moral kenabian: paradigm intelektual pembangunan. In A. Abdullah (Ed.), Meretas jalan baru ekonomi Muhammadiyah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Nakamura, M. (2012). The Crescent Arises over the Banyan Tree: A Study of the Muhammadiyah Movement in a Central Javanese Town c. 1910-2010. Sin- gapore: ISEAS.
Njoto-Feillard, G. (2014). Financing Muhammadiyah: ?e Early Economic Endeavours of a Muslim Modernist Mass Organization in Indonesia (1920s-1960s). STUDIA ISLAMIKA, 21(1), 1–46.
Radjasa. (2016). Moslem Community in Borobudur Centtral Java Respose of Muhammadiyah Community to Economic Change from Agriculture to Tourism. International Journal of Education and Social Science, 3(12), 51–58.
Rahardjo, D. (2000). Quantum Leap Ekonomi Muhammadiyah 2000 Revitalisasi amal usaha Muhammadiyah. In E. S. Hamid (Ed.), Rekonstruksi Gerakan Muhammadiyah Pada Era Multi Peradaban. Yogyakarta: UII Press.
Raharjo, D. (2000). Format dan Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Muhammadiyah dalam melenium ke tiga. In Meretas jalan baru ekonomi Muhammadiyah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Rahman, H. (2017). Peran Organisasi Keagamaan Muhammadiyah Dalam Modernisasi Ekonomi Masyarakat Islam Di Kota Pekanbaru (Tahun 2017). JOM FISIP, 4(2), 1–15.
Rambe, R. (2018). Gerakan Ekonomi Islam Pada Era Pra Kemerdekaan. At-Tawassuth, 3(1), 529–553.
Sasono, A. (1995). Muhammadiyah dan pemberdayaan rakyat. In A. Ma’ruf (Ed.), Muhammadiyah dan Pemberdayaan Rakyat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Setyawan, D. (2013). Analisis Hubungan Ijtihad Dan Tajdid Pemikiran Ekonomi Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha (Studi kasus Pada Amal Usaha Organisasi Masyarakat Muhammadiyah). Jurnal EKONOMI ISLAM, 2(1), 105–134.
Setyawan, D. (2017). Moving Ijtihad And Tajdid On Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah (AUM) In Building The Civilization Of Islamic Economy. ADDIN, 11(1), 77–100.
Supriyono, I. (2009). L1MH. In N. Hamid (Ed.), Memberi dan Mencerahkan. Surabaya: Hikmah Press.
Suryanto, R. (2010). Merancang Ulang Sisten Akuntansi Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah menuju Muhammadiyah Incorporated. In Nazaruddin Malik Fajar, I. Ulum, & Widayat (Eds.), Gerakan Ekonomi Muhammadiyah; kajian dan pengalaman empiris. Malang: UMM Press.
Syahbudi. (2003). Gerakan dan Pemikiran Sistem Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia. Hermeneia: Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner, 02(02).
Wahjono, S. I. (2012). Strengthening Family Business in the Muhammadiyah To. In International Conference on Strengthening The Moslem Community in the South Asia Region toward ASEAN Community 2015 University of Muhammadiyah Malang Indonesia 14-16 June 2012 (pp. 1–20).
Wahyuddin, M. (2010). Retrospeksi pemikiran muhammadiyah sebagai gerakan ekonomi. Tajdida, 8(1), 30–34.
Zulfikar, A., & Azhar, A. (2018). Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Merespon Tantangan Dunia Kerja dan Kompetisi Global. In Kolokium Pemikiran Kaum Muda Muhammadiyah (pp. 1–12). https://doi.org/10.31227/OSF.IO/5CAVB
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Â
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Â
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Â
JESI by http://ejournal.almaata.ac.id/index.php/JESI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
