Dietary magnesium intake and risk of hypertension among adult outpatients

Penulis

  • Umi Hasanah Departmen of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Alma Ata University,Jalan Brawijaya 99, Tamantirto Yogyakarta
  • Effatul Afifah Departmen of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Alma Ata University,Jalan Brawijaya 99, Tamantirto Yogyakarta
  • Esti Nurwanti Departmen of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Alma Ata University,Jalan Brawijaya 99, Tamantirto Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2017.5(3).119-126

Kata Kunci:

hypertension, calcium, magnesium intake

Abstrak

ABSTRACT

Background : Hypertension still has been a great health problem in indonesia. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension in 2013 was as many as 28.5 %, and in The Yogyakarta special was as many as 25,7 %. Several factors that can affect hypertension, some unavoidable as aging and sex, but some  can  as  lifestyle  very  closely  related  to  nutrition  as  deficiency  intake  calcium  and magnesium[LAL1] . Calcium may affect blood pressure because it inhibits the effects of the intake of salt naci high on blood pressure. And if less magnesium it can increase levels of sodium intracellular and sent down the potassium intracellular. [LAL2] 

Objectives : To know the relationship between calcium and magnesium intake with the genesis hypertension in outpatients at RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta.

Methods : The research was observational with  case-control[LAL3]  design.  Research  was carried  out  in  February  2016  and  population  research was outpatients RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta. Sample case was outpatients the age of 30-60 years with the diagnosis hypertension. Control is outpatients with the age of 30-60 years who do not hypertension. The sample of the 45 patients with comparison cases control 1: 1, so the total sample was 90 patients with 45 patients hypertension and 45 a patient was not hypertension .Sampling method was by purposive sampling. Variable dependent was hypertension and independent variable was calcium and magnesium intake.[LAL4]  An instrument was form food frequency  questionary  (FFQ) form that was taken by  means  of  interview.  Data  analysis  using  analysis univariate ( descriptive with the spss version 19 and bivariat (test chi-square).

Result : Bivariat analysis showed that calcium intake (p = 0.827; or = 0.909; el 95 % = 0.385 – 2.143) no significant relationship with the occurrence of hypertension .While intake of magnesium (p = 0.035; or = 2.471; el 95%= 1.058 - 5.768) had significant  relationship   with  the  occurrence  of  hypertension.

Conclusion : A significant relation was between magnesium and the genesis hypertension. Was proven but intake calcium did not prove the  relationship with the genesis hypertension[LAL5] .

 

KEYWORDS : hypertension, calcium and magnesium intake

Referensi

World Health Oraganization (WHO). A global brief on Hypertension. Geneva:2013: Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/ 10665/79059/1/WHO_DCO_WH D_2013.2_eng.pdf.(Diakses pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2015 pukul 19.45 WIB).

Riskesdas. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta:Kepala Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI.

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul. 2014. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul. Bantul:Bantul Yogyakarta

Yogiantoro, M. 2006. Gipertensi Esensial dalam Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid I edisi IV. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia:Jakarta

Krummel, D. A. 2008. Medical Nutrition Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease. In: Mahan, L.K, Escott-Stumpt, S., Krausse’s Food and Nutrition Therapy. Canada:Saunders Elsvier.

Truswell, A.S. 2003. ABC of Nutrition Fourth Edition. London:Gusto Production.

Primadita, A. 2009. Hubungan antara asupan natrium, kalium, kalsium dan magnesium dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Margangsan Yogyakarta. Skripsi. Yogyakarta:Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Lu Wang, J.E et all. 2008. Dietary intake of diary product, calcium and vitamin D and the risk of hypertension in middle aged and older women. American Heart Association

Putri, E. H. D. 2014. Hubungan Asupan Kalium, Kalsium dan Magnesium dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Wanita Menopause di Kelurahan Bojong Salaman, Semarang. Skripsi. Semarang:Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

Wahyuni dan Eksanoto, D. 2013. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kelurahan Jagalan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pucang Sawit Surakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia. 1 (1):79-85.

Anggraini, AD., WAren, S., Situmaorang, E., Asputra, H., dan Siahaan, SS. 2009. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien yang Berobat di Poliklinik Dewasa Puskesmas Bangkinang Periode Januari sampai Juni 2008. Skripsi. Riau:Universitas Riau.

Andriansyah, H. 2010. Analisis Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Risiko Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia 20-65 Tahun di Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten jember. Skripsi. Semarang:UNEJ

SIigarlaki, HJO. 2006. Karakteristik dan Faktor Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi di Desa Bocor, Kecamatan Bulus Pesantren, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Makara Kesehatan. 10 (2):78-88.

Rahajeng, E. 2009. Prevalensi Hipertensi dan determinannya. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia. 59 (12).

Purniawaty. 2010. Determinan Penyakit Hipertensi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2007. Skirpsi. Depok:Fakultas Kesehatan Masyakarat. Universitas Indonesia

Lestari, D. 2010. Hubungan Asupan Kalium, Kalsium, Magnesium dan Natrium, Indeks Massa Tubuh, serta Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Wanita Usia 30-40 Tahun. Skripsi. Semarang:Universitas Diponegoro

Andamsari M.N. 2015. Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Tekanan Darah pada Orang Dewasa di Sumatra Barat. Jurnal MKA. Volume 38, Nomor 1.

Krummel, D.A., 2008. Medical Nutrition Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease. In:Mahan, L.K., Escott-Stumpt, S., Krausse’s Food and Therapy. Canada:Saunders Elsvier.

Sumaerih. 2007. Hubungan Asupan Makro Mineral (Natrium, Kalium, Magnesium dan Kalsium) dengan Hipertensi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Juntinyuat Kabupaten Indramayu. Skripsi. Yogyakarta.

Primadita, A. 2009. Hubungan antara asupan natrium, kalium, kalsium dan magnesium dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Margangsan Yogyakarta. Skripsi. Yogyakarta:Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Putri, A. 2010. Hubungan Asupan Natrium, Kalium, Kalsium, Magnesium dan Serat dengan Tekanan Darah pada Remaja SMAN 5 Smearang. Thesis. Fakultas Kedokteran. Semarang;UNDIP.

Putri, E. H. D. 2014. Hubungan Asupan Kalium, Kalsium dan Magnesium dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Wanita Menopause di Kelurahan Bojong Salaman, Semarang. Skripsi. Semarang:Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2018-03-01

Terbitan

VOLUME 5, ISSUE 3, 2017

Bagian

Articles

Lisensi

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

 

2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

 

3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

 

Lisensi Creative Commons
IJND by http://ejournal.almaata.ac.id/index.php/IJND is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.Â