Family Stigma Correlation with Shackling in Schizophrenia Patients in Psychiatric Hospital of Bali Province

Desak Made Ari Dwijayanti; Putu Herry Dharmawan

doi:10.21927/jnki.2018.6(2).13-20

Family Stigma Correlation with Shackling in Schizophrenia Patients in Psychiatric Hospital of Bali Province

Desak Made Ari Dwijayanti, Putu Herry Dharmawan

Abstract

Shackling in Indonesia becomes mental health problem showing that mental disorder patients have not gotten good or full treatment and proper human right yet. Stigma and discrimination for schizophrenia patients often get some treatment in which breaks human right it is caused by that mental disorder patients of do violance and aggresive action. The reason why the family perform Shackling.This study aimed to know the correlation between family stigma and shackling patients with schizophrenia. This study used correlational descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. It was conducted towards 45 respondents selected by sampling concecutive technique. The data was collected by using familys stigma and KKPD questionnaire.The result showed that the familys stigma for schizophrenia patients are mostly in often category as many as 24 respondents (53.3%). The willing of the family for shackling schizophrenia patients is mostly in high category as many as 20 respondents (44.4%). The result of Rank Spearman test showed p-value=0.000<0.05. It could be concluded that Ha was accepted which mean that there was a relationship between familys stigma and shackling for schizophrenia patients. RSJ Bali Province was suggested to give guidance and doing home visit for family that had high desires in shackling in order to prevent it after patient had been discharged from the psyciatric hospital.

Keywords: family stigma, Shackling, schizophrenia

Keywords

Family Stigma, Shackling, Schizophrenia

Full Text:

PDF

References

Departemen Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Jakarta; 2013.

Rekam Medik RSj Provinsi Bali. Data Pasien Rawat Inap dan Rawat Jalan. Bangli; 2016.

Idaiani S, Raflizar R. Faktor yang Paling Dominan Terhadap Pemasungan Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Indonesia (Factors Contributing to Shackling Practice of Psychotic People in Indonesia). Bul Penelit Sist Kesehat [Internet]. 2015 Sep 23;18(1). Available from: http://ejournal.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/hsr/article/view/4264

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Menuju Indonesia Bebas Pasung [Internet]. Pusat Komunikasi Publik, Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013 [cited 2017 Feb 1]. Available from: http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php/berita/press-release/1242-menuju-indonesia

Syarniah S, Rizani A, Sirait E. Studi Deskriptif Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Pasung pada Klien Gangguan Jiwa Berdasarkan Karakteristik Demografi di Desa Sungai Arpat Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar. J SKALA Kesehat [Internet]. 2016 Apr 12 [cited 2017 Dec 11];5(2). Available from: http://www.ejurnalskalakesehatan-poltekkesbjm.com/index.php/JSK/article/view/22

Goffman E. Stigma: Notes On The Management of Spoiled Identity. New York: Simon & Schuster Inc; 2003.

Varamitha S, Akbar SN, Erlyani N. Stigma Sosial Pada Keluarga Miskin Dari Pasien Gangguan Jiwa. J Ecopsy [Internet]. 2016 Oct 12 [cited 2017 Dec 11];1(3). Available from: http://ppjp.unlam.ac.id/journal/index.php/ecopsy/article/view/498/413

Nondyawati K A. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Motivasi Keluarga Dalam Memberikan Dukungan Pada Klien Gangguan Jiwa. Univ Gresik. 2015;

Ariananda. Stigma Masyarakat Pada Penderita Skizofrenia. Skripsi Jur Psikol Fak Ilmu Pendidik Univ Negeri Semarang. 2015;

Daulima N. Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Tindakan Pasung Oleh Keluarga Terhadap Klien Gangguan Jiwa. Universitas Indonesia; 2014.

Hawari. Pendekatan Holistik Pada Gangguan Jiwa: Skizofrenia. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2012.

Videbeck. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Jiwa. Jakarta: EGC; 2015.

Purwanti. Masalah Psikososial Pasung Pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Yang Terjadi di Masyarakat. Universitas Indonesia; 2015.

Putriana Z, Pamungkas DR, Sutarjo P. Stigma Keluarga Terhadap Anggota Keluarga Yang Menderita Skizofrenia Di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Grhasia Daerahistimewa Yogyakarta. Media Ilmu Kesehat [Internet]. 2015 Aug 4 [cited 2017 Dec 12];4(2):82–9. Available from: http://ejournal.stikesayaniyk.ac.id/index.php/mik/article/view/70

Purnama G, Yani DI, Sutini T, Keperawatan F, Padjadjaran U. Gambaran Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Klien Gangguan Jiwa Di Rw 09 Desa Cileles Sumedang. J Pendidik Keperawatan Indones [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2017 Dec 12];2(1):29–37. Available from: http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JPKI

Risna, Mudatsir, Kamil H, Jannah SR, Tahlil T. Stigma Keluarga terhadap Penderita Skizofrenia Ditinjau dari Aspek Sosial Budaya dengan Pendekatan Sunrise Model. Pros Semin Nas Pascasarj Unsyiah [Internet]. 2017 Jan 1 [cited 2017 Dec 12];0(0). Available from: http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/SNP-Unsyiah/article/view/6937

Kakuma R, Minas H, van Ginneken N, Dal Poz MR, Desiraju K, Morris JE, et al. Human resources for mental health care: current situation and strategies for action. Lancet (London, England) [Internet]. 2011 Nov 5;378(9803):1654–63. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22008420

Suryani LK, Lesmana CBJ, Tiliopoulos N. Treating the untreated: applying a community-based, culturally sensitive psychiatric intervention to confined and physically restrained mentally ill individuals in Bali, Indonesia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci [Internet]. 2011 Nov;261 Suppl:S140-4. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21863345

Keliat B. Proses Keperawatan Jiwa. Jakarta: EGC; 2010.

Rohmadoni A, Mundzakir. Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keluarga Melakukan Pemasungan Pada Anggota Keluarga Dengan Gangguan Jiwa. SUN [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2017 Dec 12];2(3). Available from: http://fik.um-surabaya.ac.id/sites/default/files/Artikel 3_2.pdf

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2018.6(2).13-20