Peran Zakat Produktif dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahiq (Studi Kasus Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta 2017)
Abstract
Indonesia with a majority Muslim population has a large zakat potential. Consumptive zakat distribution will only make mustahiq as recipients. Required distribution of zakat productively to empower mustahiq in order to improve its economy to become muzakki. Productive zakat management carried out by an agency or professional amil zakat institutions, such as the Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta that has been instrumental not only in the country but also abroad. This study aims to determine the role of zakat productive economic empowerment mustahiq in Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta 2017. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using the methods of observation, interview and documentation. Data were analyzed using three inductive data analysis process is the process of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study stated that the role of zakat productive economic empowerment mustahiq in Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta is through the provision of programs of economic empowerment that funds be taken from the fund of productive zakat, the program Kampung Ternak and Institute Mentas Unggul, as well as the provision of socialization, counseling, motivation and ongoing coaching for partners who are being empowered. The program had a positive impact for the economic empowerment mustahiq.
Keywords:Zakat Productive, Economic Empowerment, Mustahiq
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Qur’anul Karim.
Ad-Dugustani, Maryam Ahmad, 1992, Masharif az-Zakah Fii as-Syari’ah al-Islamiyah, Al-Qohiroh: Matba’ah Islamiyah Haditsah.
Al-Qardhawi, Yusuf, 1973, Fiqh Zakat Dirasah Muqaranah Liahkamiha Wafalsafatuha Fi Dhauil Qur’an Wasunnah, Cetakan Kedua, Beirut: Muassasaturrisalah.
Anwar, Oos M, 2014, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Era Global,Bandung: Alfabeta.
Dompet Dhuafa, Profil, http://dompetdhuafa.org/, (10 Maret 2018 pukul 17.20 WIB).
Dompet Dhuafa, Tentang Kami, http://jogja.dompetdhuafa.org/tentang-kami/visi-misi/, (10 Maret 2018 pukul 17.20 WIB).
Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2003 tentang Penggunaan Dana Zakat Untuk Istitsmar (Investasi).
Hafidhuddin, Didin, 2002, Zakat dalam Perekonomian Modern, Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Halida, Siti, 2014, Pengaruh Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif terhadap Pemberdayaan Mustahiq di Kota Medan, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan, Vol. 2, No. 6.
Huda, Nurul, dkk, 2015, Zakat Perspektif Mikro-Makro, Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
JPNN, Potensi Zakat di Indonesia Bisa Capai Rp 217 triliun, http:// www.jpnn.com/ news/ potensi-zakat-di-indonesia-bisa-capai-rp-217-triliun, (08 Januari 2018 pukul 22.46 WIB).
Mardikanto, Totok, dkk, 2017, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Publik, Bandung: Alfabeta.
Maulana, Muhammad Rizky, dkk, 2016, Optimalisasi Pendayagunaan Dana Zakat Produktif dalam Pemberdayaan Mustahiq Zakat di PKPU Kota Bandung, Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah, Vol. 2, No. 1.
Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, 2011, Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat, Jakarta: November.
Mutia, Agustina dan Anzu Elvia Zahara, 2009,Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Mustahik Melalui Pemberdayaan Zakat (Studi Kasus Penyaluran Zakat Produkif/Modal Usaha pada Bazda Kota Jambi), Jurnal Konsektualita, Vol. 25, No. 1.
Nasrullah, 2015, Regulasi Zakat dan Penerapan Zakat Produktif sebagai Penunjang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus pada Baitul Mal Kabupaten Aceh Utara) , Jurnal Inverensi, Vol. 9, No. 1.
Observasi Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta (Jum’at 12 Januari 2018).
Ratna Ajeng Tejomukti, Dompet Dhuafa Raih Ramon Magsaysay Award, http://dompetdhuafa.org/read/20160728/dompet.dhuafa.raih .ramon .magsaysay .award. 2016, (08 Januari 2018 pukul 22.46 WIB).
Saini, Mukhamat, 2016, Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat Melalui Zakat Produktif (Studi Kasus Atas Tata Kelola Badan Amil Zakat Nasional [BAZNAS] Kabupaten Nganjuk) , Jurnal Lentera, Vol. 14, No. 2.
Sanrego, Yulizar D, dkk, 2016, Fiqih Tamkin (Fiqih Pemberdayaan) Membangun Modal Sosial Dalam Mewujudkan Khoiru Ummah, Jakarta: Qisthi Press.
Syaikh, Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Abdul Latif Ali, 1419, Syarkh Kitab Adab al-Masyi Ilaa as-Sholat Wal’ibadat, Juz 1, Riyad: Mamlakah Arabiyah Suudiyah.
Thoriquddin, Moh, 2015, Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Ibnu Asyur, Malang: UIN Maliki Press.
Wawancara dengan Ibu Muji Astuti, Mustahiq Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta (Jum’at, 6 April 2018).
Wawancara dengan Nuryanto Hari Murti, Staf Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta (Jum’at 12 Januari 2018).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jesi.2019.9(1).30-41
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.