Nutrition knowledge, online food delivery usage, and eating habits among college students
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Maraknya konsumsi makanan berkalori tinggi, lemak tinggi, dan serat rendah yang diikuti dengan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, dapat menjadi faktor penyebab obesitas. Salah satu hal yang berkontribusi terhadap fenomena ini adalah meningkatnya penggunaan OFD (Online Food Delivery), terutama sejak pandemi COVID-19. Kemudahan akses terhadap berbagai jenis makanan, khususnya makanan tidak sehat, dapat menyebabkan konsumsi yang tidak terkendali, baik dari segi jenis maupun jumlah.
Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan gizi dan frekuensi penggunaan layanan pesan-antar makanan online dengan pemilihan makanan dan asupan lemak, gula, dan garam.
Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan sebanyak 135 mahasiswa Universitas Gadjah Mada. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tervalidasi untuk mengukur pengetahuan gizi, penerapan OFD, kuesioner Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ), dan Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). . Hubungan antar variabel menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05.
Hasil: Sebanyak 55.6% responden jarang menggunakan layanan pesan antar makanan online, 76.3% responden menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan gizi yang buruk, 57% dan 80% responden memiliki asupan lemak dan natrium yang cukup, sedangkan 56.3% responden mengonsumsi gula dalam jumlah yang terlalu tinggi. Pengetahuan gizi responden tidak mempunyai korelasi dengan pilihan makanannya (p=0.891), juga tidak ditemukan hubungan antara frekuensi penggunaan layanan pesan-antar makanan online dengan asupan gula (p=1.000) dan garam (p=0,120). Frekuensi penggunaan layanan pesan-antar makanan daring dan asupan lemak berkorelasi secara signifikan (p=0.001).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi penggunaan layanan pengiriman makanan daring dengan asupan lemak, namun tidak ditemukan hubungan serupa antara frekuensi penggunaan layanan pengiriman makanan daring dengan asupan gula dan garam.
ABSTRACT
Background: The widespread consumption of high-calorie, high-fat and low-fiber foods, followed by insufficient physical activity, can contribute to obesity. One contributing factor is the increasing use of online food delivery (OFD) services, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. The easy access to various types of food, especially unhealthy food, can lead to uncontrolled consumption, both in terms of type and quantity.
Objectives: Analyze the relationships between nutritional knowledge and the frequency of using food delivery services with food selection and intake of fat, sugar, and sodium.
Methods: A cross-sectional study with 135 of Universitas Gadjah Mada college students involved. Validated questionnaires were used to measure nutrition knowledge, OFD application, the Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ), and Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Chi-square tests were used with a significance level set at p<0.05.
Results: A total of 55.6% respondents reported seldom using OFD services, 76.3% showed a poor level of nutritional knowledge, 57% and 80% had an adequate intake of fat and sodium, while 56.3% of the respondents consumed overly high amount of sugar. Students' nutritional knowledge had no correlation with their food selection (p=0.891), also no relationship found between frequency of online food delivery service usage with sugar (p=1.000) and sodium intake (p=0.120). There was a significant correlation between OFD usage frequency with fat intake (p=0.001).
Conclusions: A significant relationship exists between the frequency of online food delivery service usage with fat intake, but no such association is observed between the frequency of online food delivery service usage with sugar and sodium intake.
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