Article Format

Articles should consist of at least the following sections: Introduction, Literature Review and Hypothesis Development (Literature Review only for qualitative research), Research Methods, Results and Analysis, Conclusions, and References.

Articles should be written on A4 paper with 12-point font and double-spaced, except for direct quotations. Direct quotations should be single-spaced and indented.

Page margins should be at least 2.5 cm on all sides (top, bottom, left, and right).

Articles should be written efficiently, with a length of approximately 25–30 pages or 6,000–7,500 words.

All pages should be numbered, including references and appendices.

Authors are encouraged to use the Mendeley application for managing citations and references.

Article Structure
Title

The title should be written in both Indonesian and English.
The Indonesian title should be a maximum of 13 words, while the English title should be a maximum of 10 words.

Abstract

The abstract is written in Indonesian and English and is 100–200 words long.
The abstract summarizes the research objectives, methods, results, and conclusions.
The abstract is followed by 3–5 keywords.

Introduction

The introduction contains the background of the research, the research objectives, and the research contributions.

Literature Review and Hypothesis Development

This section contains a review of literature relevant to the research and the development of the research hypothesis.

Research Methods

The research methods explain the research design or plan, the research object and objectives (population and sample), data collection techniques, the research model, and data analysis techniques.

Results and Analysis

This section presents the results of data analysis, hypothesis testing, answers to the research questions, as well as the findings and their interpretation.

Conclusion

The conclusion contains the research conclusions, limitations, and suggestions for further research.

References

The references contain all sources used in writing the article.

Tables and Figures (Graphs)

Tables and figures are presented efficiently and are used only to present the data.
Tables and figures placed in the appendix are used to demonstrate the data processing process.

Each table and figure must be numbered sequentially and given a title that reflects its content.

Table and figure references must be cited in the text of the article.

Authors must indicate the location of the tables and figures in the article.

Tables and figures must be understandable without referring to the main text of the article.

The sources of tables and figures must be cited.

Figures must be prepared in a print-ready format.

Citations

In-text citations are enclosed in parentheses and include the author's last name, year (without commas), and page number, if necessary.

Examples:

One author: (Syafruddin 2001)

Two authors: (Habbe and Hartono 2000)

More than two authors: (Budiono et al. 1999)

More than one source with different authors: (Mardiyah 2001; Kusumawati 1999)

More than one work by the same author: (Djakman 1998, 2000)

References

References only contain sources cited in the article and are arranged alphabetically using the author's last name or institution name.

Example: