PERAN FEE AUDIT DALAM PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN

Authors

  • Tiara Rani Santoso Department of Accounting, Tidar University, Jalan Kapten Suparman No. 39, Potrobangsan, Magelang Utara, Jawa Tengah, 56116 Indonesia
  • Hesiya May Ghaisani Department of Accounting, Tidar University, Jalan Kapten Suparman No. 39, Potrobangsan, Magelang Utara, Jawa Tengah, 56116 Indonesia
  • Fabio Bolanda Sandy Department of Accounting, Tidar University, Jalan Kapten Suparman No. 39, Potrobangsan, Magelang Utara, Jawa Tengah, 56116 Indonesia
  • Yuliantari Astasuci Nalurita Department of Accounting, Tidar University, Jalan Kapten Suparman No. 39, Potrobangsan, Magelang Utara, Jawa Tengah, 56116 Indonesia
  • Ahmad Bebin Najmuddin Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Nasional Karangturi, Jalan Raden Patah No.182-192 Rejomulyo, Semarang Timur, 50127, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21927/ijma.2025.6(2).204-216

Keywords:

fee audit, kualitas audit, kualitas laporan keuangan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas audit terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan fee audit sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020–2024. Kualitas audit dipandang sebagai mekanisme pengendalian eksternal yang mampu mengurangi asimetri informasi serta menekan perilaku oportunistik manajemen, sehingga menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang lebih andal. Namun demikian, efektivitas kualitas audit sering kali bergantung pada besaran fee audit yang diterima auditor, karena fee audit dapat memengaruhi tingkat upaya, alokasi sumber daya, dan independensi auditor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode PLS-SEM melalui aplikasi WarpPLS, yang melibatkan 120 observasi perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas audit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan nilai koefisien β = 0,324 dan p < 0,001. Selain itu, fee audit terbukti memoderasi hubungan tersebut secara positif dan signifikan (β = 0,219; p = 0,007), yang mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi fee audit, semakin kuat peran kualitas audit dalam meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan. Temuan ini sejalan dengan teori keagenan yang menyatakan bahwa insentif ekonomi dapat memperkuat efektivitas pengawasan auditor. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya perusahaan dalam menetapkan fee audit yang proporsional serta memilih auditor yang berkualitas guna menjamin transparansi dan kredibilitas pelaporan keuangan.

References

Aini, N., & Abdullah, W. (2021). Audit fees, audit quality, and financial reporting reliability in emerging markets. Journal of Accounting Research and Auditing, 15(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.24052/jara.v15i2.112

AlQadasi, A., & Abidin, S. (2022). Audit fees, auditor incentives, and reporting quality in developing countries. Asian Review of Accounting, 30(3), 459–478. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-03-2021-0064

Alsubaie, K., & Alfraih, M. (2020). Audit quality and the mitigation of earnings management: Evidence from an emerging market. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 18(1), 145–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-05-2018-0043

Aminah, S., Nurlaela, S., & Kartika, A. (2023). Audit committee expertise, internal control quality, and financial reporting reliability. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 14(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.18202/jam2301

Bui, T., Phan, T., & Hoang, N. (2020). External audit quality and financial reporting transparency: Evidence from ASEAN. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 28(3), 455–472. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-10-2019-0138

Chariri, A., Rahayu, F., & Sari, R. (2020). Audit fee, audit effort, and financial reporting outcomes. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 7(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.20885/jca.vol7.iss1.art3

Chen, F., Zhang, L., & Li, Y. (2023). Audit quality, financial misstatements, and regulatory enforcement in financial institutions. Journal of International Accounting Research, 22(1), 88–110. https://doi.org/10.2308/jiar-2022-042

Francis, J. R. (2011). A framework for understanding and researching audit quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 30(2), 125–152. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50006

García-Blandón, J., Argilés-Bosch, J. M., & Ravenda, D. (2021). Audit reporting, restatements, and financial institutions: New evidence. European Accounting Review, 30(4), 675–703. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2020.1864487

González-Díaz, B., García-Fernández, R., & López, M. (2022). Audit quality and misstatement detection: New evidence from European listed firms. Accounting Forum, 46(4), 351–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/01559982.2022.2040934

Habib, A., & Jiang, H. (2021). Financial restatements in Asia: Determinants, consequences, and the role of auditors. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 67, 101543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2021.101543

Hamdan, A., & Al-Qudah, H. (2023). Audit fees, auditor independence, and financial statement reliability in Middle Eastern firms. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 24(1), 88–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-05-2021-0135

Hassan, R., & Omar, N. (2023). Audit pricing, audit effort, and reporting outcomes in competitive audit markets. Journal of Financial Crime, 30(2), 552–568. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-08-2021-0194

Hassan, S., Marimuthu, M., & Johl, S. (2020). Audit committee characteristics and financial reporting quality: Evidence from the financial sector. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 18(3), 517–542. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-04-2019-0058

Hidayat, R., Putri, D., & Wicaksono, A. (2021). Financial reporting restatement and internal control weaknesses among Indonesian listed firms. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 25(2), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol25.iss2.art3

Hsu, C., Chen, W., & Wang, Y. (2020). Audit fees and the quality of financial reporting: The moderating role of auditor expertise. Advances in Accounting, 50, 100–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2020.100109

Hussain, A., Ahmed, S., & Karim, R. (2023). Audit quality and earnings reliability: Empirical evidence from South Asian economies. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 8(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-01-2022-0004

IAASB. (2021). Exposure draft: Proposed ISA 600 (Revised) – Special considerations—Audits of group financial statements. International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. https://doi.org/10.55942/iaasb600ed

Ismail, N., & Rahman, R. A. (2023). Audit fees and audit quality: Revisiting the debate in developing markets. International Journal of Auditing, 27(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12260

Kabuye, F., Kato, J., & Ntambi, E. (2021). External audit quality and financial reporting practices in East African firms. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 11(1), 101–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-05-2019-0107

Lennox, C. (2020). Auditors and the detection of misstatements: Revisiting audit effectiveness. Contemporary Accounting Research, 37(4), 2521–2552. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12616

Nugroho, B., & Fitriana, S. (2022). Audit fee, audit complexity, and the impact on audit quality and financial report credibility. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 19(1), 77–94. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2022.05

Nuraini, N., & Fitriani, D. (2021). Audit quality and transparency of financial reporting: Study on Indonesian issuers. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 9(3), 543–555. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v9i3.31570

Nwogugu, M. (2022). Risk management, restatements, and fraud in financial institutions. Journal of Banking Regulation, 23(1), 45–67. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41261-021-00189-w

Pratama, A., & Nurlaila, N. (2024). The moderating role of audit fees on the relationship between audit quality and financial reporting quality. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 21(1), 101–120. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2024.07

Premuroso, R., Bhattacharya, S., & Persson, A. (2023). Audit fees and auditor performance: A cross- country analysis. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 34(2), 221–245. https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12173

Putra, I. W., & Wibowo, H. (2022). Determinants of restatement and the role of audit quality in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing, 19(2), 87–104. https://doi.org/10.18202/jaa.2022.19.2.5

Rahman, M., & Hassan, M. (2022). External auditor quality and reliability of corporate financial statements. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 9(4), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2022.vol9.no4.143

Santoso, T. R., Ariella, V. E., & Istiqomah, A. N. (2021). Pengaruh fee audit abnormal terhadap pemberian opini going concern dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel mediasi. Applied Research in Management and Business, 1(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.53416/arimbi.v1i1.14

Sari, D., Dewi, K., & Yanti, N. (2020). Audit fee, audit tenure, and audit quality: Evidence from Indonesian public companies. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Audit, 24(2), 134–147. https://doi.org/10.14710/jaa.v24i2.29533

Sari, P., Andayani, W., & Dewi, K. (2021). Internal control effectiveness, audit committee, and financial reporting reliability. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 23(2), 211–229. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.65432

Srirejeki, K., Utami, S., & Prabowo, H. (2023). Audit quality, corporate governance, and earnings management mitigation in Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 27(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v27i1.9473

Sukmawati, D., & Setiawan, A. (2023). Audit fee pressure, earnings quality, and auditor skepticism. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 13(4), 721–739. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-08- 2021-0209

Susanto, S., & Prasetyo, A. (2024). The impact of audit quality on financial reporting quality: A study of Indonesian listed companies. Journal of Accounting Dynamics, 19(1), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.24036/jad.v19i1.12345

Widodo, A., Surya, Y., & Lestari, R. (2021). Audit quality and the credibility of corporate financial reporting. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 18(2), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.33369/jia.18.2.98-1

Downloads

Published

2025-12-26

Issue

Section

Articles