Self Efficacy And The Quality Of Life Of Schizophrenia Caregivers

Mulyanti Ners, Brune Indah Yulitasari

Abstract


Self efficacy is an important factor to improve the quality of life of Schizophrenia caregivers. A caregiver’s quality of life affects treatment process which is an important key in curing Schizophrenia patient. This research aims to investigate the relation of self-efficacy to the quality of life.  This is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Godean I, i.e. Desa Sidoluhur, Desa Sidoagung, Desa Sidomulyo, and Desa Sidomoyo on August 1 to September 15, 2018. There were 47 participants chosen using consecutive sampling technique. The dependent variable is the quality of life of Schizophrenia caregivers. Meanwhile, the independent variable is self-efficacy. Both variables were measured through questionnaire. The quantitative data was analyzed using chi square test. The characteristics of the research subjects are: female, middle aged, married, low-income earners, senior high school graduates, and have caring experience of more than 5 years. It is found that the self-efficacy of schizophrenia caregivers is in ‘strong’ category. There is a significant relation between the self-efficacy of Schizophrenia caregivers and their quality of life. The quality of life of Schizophrenia caregivers is influenced by high level of self-efficacy.

 


Keywords


Self-Efficacy, Quality Of Life, Schizophrenia Patient Caregivers

Full Text:

PDF

References


Fischer BA & Robert WB. 2016. Schizophrenia: Epidemiology and pathogenesis. On http://www.uptodate.com/contents/schizophrenia-epidemiology-and-pathogenesis. Accessed on 23 October 2016 at 20.31 WIB.

Balitbang Kemenkes RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar: Riskesdas. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes RI.

Fitrikasari A, Agung K, Sri K & Widodo SAS. 2012. Gambaran Beban Caregiver Penderita Skizofrenia di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan RSJ Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Medica Hospitalia, 1(2): 118-122.

Geriani D, Kochukarottil SBS, Seemanthini S & Tanuj K. 2015. Burden of Care on Caregivers of Schizophrenia Patients: A Correlation to Personality and Cnoping. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 9(3). DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/11342.5654

Margetic BA, Miro J, Zvjezdana F, Braiminir M, Vlatka BM. 2013. Quality of Life of Key Caregivers of Schizophrenia Patients and Association with Kinship. Center European Journal OF Public Health, 21(4): 220-223.

Farkhah L, Suryani dan Hernawati T. 2017. Faktor Caregiver dan Kekambuhan Klien Skizofrenia. JKP, 5 (1). On https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/105059-ID-faktor-caregiver-dan-kekambuhan-klien-sk.pdf. Accessed on 25 March 2018 at 16.51 WIB.

Maeng SR, Kim WH, Kim JH, Bae JN, Lee JS, Kim CE. 2016. Factors Affecting Quality of Life and Family Burden among the Family of Patient with Schizophrenia. Korean J Schizophr Res, 19(2): 78-88.

Urizar AC, Alessandrini M, Urzua A, Williams DR. 2017. Caregiver’s Quality of Life and its Positive Impact on Symtomatology and Quality of Life of Patients with Schizophrenia. Caqueo-Urízar et al. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes (2017) 15:7. DOI 10.1186/s12955-017-0652-6.

El-Tantawi AM, Yasser MR, Al-Sayed MKZ. 2010. Depressive Disorders Among Caregivers of Schizophrenia Patients in Relation to Burden of Care and Perceived Stigma. Current Psychiatry, 17(3).

ZamZam R, MarhaniM, Lim SH, Eng JY, Siti NAA, Siti FAA, Muhammad SB & Rozhan SMR. 2011. Schizophrenia in Malaysian Families: A Study on Factors Associated with Quality of Life of Primary Family Caregivers. International Journal of Mental Health System, 5(16).

Cramm JM, Mathilde MHS, Marij ER, Anna PN. 2012. The Importance of General Self-Efficacy for the Quality of Life of Adolescents with Chronic Conditions. Social Indicators Research, (2013) 113 :551

Testa S, Giorgia M, Alessandra O, Antonia B, Rosalba R. 2016. The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Health-Related Quality of Life in Multiple Sclerosis Patients. Dalam http://ubplj.org/index.php/ejpch/article/view/970. Accessed on 30 December 2016 at 07.58 WIB.

Lakhani MSA dan Shradha RS. 2016. Correlational Study of Life Satisfation, Caregiving Self-Efficacy and Burden of Caregiving in the Primary Caregivers of Chronic Schizophrenia Patients in Pune. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3: 138-144.

Cassado, B. L & Sacco, P. (2013) The Role of Caregiver Self-Efficacy in the Caregiving Stress Process Among Caregivers of Older Korean Americans with Dementia. Retrieved from: https://sswr.confex.com/sswr/2013/webprogram/Paper18826.html.

Mulyanti. 2017. Pengaruh Locus Of Control, Self Efficacy Dan Tipe Kepribadian Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia Di Kecamatan Godean. Tesis. On https://eprints.uns.ac.id/37992/ Accessed on 12 October 2018 at 15.30 WIB.

Durmaz, H dan Okanlı A. 2014. Investigation of the Effect of Self-Efficacy Levels of Caregiver Family Members of the Individuals With Schizophrenia on Burden of Care. On https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261717359_Investigation_Of_The_Effect_Of_Self-Efficacy_Levels_Of_Caregiver_Family_Members_Of_The_Individuals_With_Schizophrenia_On_Burden_Of_Care. Accessed on 12 October 2018 at 21.00 WIB.

Zulkosky K. 2009. Self-Efficacy: A Concept Analysis. Journal Compilation. On https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227665752 Accessed on 13 October 2018 at 13.20 WIB.

Hampton MM. 2014. Self-Efficacy Of Caregiving And Caregiver Stress In Adult Informal Caregivers Of Individuals At The End-Of-Life. On https://rc.library.uta.edu/uta-ir/bitstream/handle/10106/24912/Hampton_uta_2502D_12871.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed on 13 October 2018 at 14.19 WIB.

Semiatin AM dan O’Connor MK. 2014. The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Positive Aspects of Caregiving in Alzheimer’s Disease Caregivers. Aging & Mental Health. On http://sites.bu.edu/ctcnlab/files/2014/07/Semiatin-Oconnor-2012_5.pdf. Accessed on 13 October 2018 at 14.28 WIB.

Gorji MAH, Bouzar Z, Haghshenas M, Kasaeeyan AA, Sadeghi MR dan Ardebil MD. 2012. Quality of Life and Depression in Caregivers of Patients with Breast Cancer. BMC Research Notes 2012, 5:310




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2019.7(2).79-85

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia (JNKI) indexed by:

      

Lisensi Creative Commons

  View My Stats