This issue (Volume 8 Issue 1, 2025) is still in progress issue, in which, articles published here were finalized, but there are still articles in publication processing. Once all articles in this issue were finalized, this issue will be launched officially.

All Accepted manuscripts/articles are pre-published temporarily in "Article In Press of Indonesian Journal of Hospital Administration (IJHAA) 2025" and are not assigned to volume/issue number yet. That's mean all articles in this pre-issue are in waiting for formal publishing in a next issue. Please be noted that DOI number in this In Press issue is not registered yet.