The Disclosure of Sharia Non-Compliance Income: Comparative Study between Full-fledged and Subsidiaries Malaysian Islamic Banks
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze to what extend Islamic banks in Malaysia practice disclosure regarding Sharia non-compliant income. Furthermore, this paper also investigates how bank distribute the Sharia non-compliant income. This paper acquires qualitative approach. The qualitative approach is adopted by doinga document analysisabout the literatures from previous studies that the Sharia non-compliant income.Based on the data collected, Bank Islam clearly and properly discloses its Sharia non-compliance income and we recommend any other Islamic banks to follow it. Also, the study find out that does not matter whether they are full-fledge or subsidiaries, the practice is quite the same.
References
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Ahmad Salman , S. (2018). SHARI’AH NON-COMPLIANCE RISK MANAGEMENT IN TAKAFUL INDUSTRY. 10.
Al Manaseer, M. (2007), “The Determinants of Islamic and Traditional Bank Profitability: Evidence from the Middle Eastâ€, PhD Thesis, University of the West of England.
Ayub, M. (2007). Understanding Islamic Finance. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural
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Ghazali, N. b. (2014). Tawarruq in Malaysian Financing System: A Case Study on Commodity Murabahah Product at Maybank Islamic Berhad. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya.
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IFSA. (2013). Islamic Financial Services Act 2013. Islamic Financial Services Act 2013, 1–
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Jarhi, Mabid Ali al- and Iqbal, Munawar (2001), Islamic Banking: FAQs, Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Occasional Paper No. 4.
Khiyar, K. A. 2012. Islamic Banking and Econimic Growth: A Review. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 28(5), pp. 943–956
Maruf Olayemi , A. (2017). THE CHALLENGES OF SHARIA COMPLIANCE IN THE ISLAMIC BANKING PRACTICES: WHETHER IBN AL-QAYYIM'S PRINCIPLES OF MUAMALAT BE. 14.
Mohd, Yusoff, H. 2004. Halal certification scheme, Standard & Quality News 11, 4-5.
Mokhtar, S. A., Alias, R. A. and Abdul Rahman, A. (2006). Assessing Academic Computing in Malaysian Higher Education: A Value Chain Approach. Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia, 4 (12), 59-92.
Muda, Muhamad. & Jalil, Abdullaah. (2007), “Islamic Financial Product Development: Sharia Analysis†Working Paper - International Conference on Islamic Banking and Finance (IICiBF). International Islamic University Malaysia. April 2007.
Oz, e., Khokher, Z. u., Ali, M. M., & Rosman, R. (2016). Shari'ah Non-Compliance Risk in the Banking Sector: Impact on Capital Adequacy Framework of Islamic Banks. IFSB Working Paper Series, 1-82.
Reyazat, F. (2012). Risk Management Framework in Islamic Banking: Basel II and Basel III, Challanges and Implications in Islamic Banking. Money and Economy, 6(2), 69-122.
Rosman , R., Che Azmi, A., & Amin, S. (2017). DISCLOSURE OF SHARI’AH NON-COMPLIANCE INCOME BY ISLAMIC BANKS IN MALAYSIA AND BAHRAIN. 14.
Rosman, R., Azmi, A. C., & Amin, S. N. (2017). Disclosure of Shari'ah Non-Compliance
Income by Islamic Banks in Malaysia and Bahrain. International Journal of Business and Society, 18, 45-58.
Sciences of Philadelphia (Vol. 13). West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester,. https://doi.org/10.1155/1915/93252
Tjittes 2008, R.P.J.L. Tjittes, Islamitisch financieren in Nederland, Rechtsgeleerd Magazijn Themes, 2008-4, p.136144 http://chrju.seasites.nl/customers/chrju.seasites.nl /documents /R.P.J.L.%20Tjittes%20-%20Islamitisch% 20 financieren% 20in%20 Nederland.pdf
Yasin 2007, N. M. Yasin, Legal aspects of Islamic Banking:Malaysian Experience, Islamic Development Bank, 2007, p. 215-238 http://ebookbrowse.com/gdoc.php?id= 346527 229&url=e8420bf2c9d82f59213b0ed4fcf674cc
Ahmad Salman , S. (2018). SHARI’AH NON-COMPLIANCE RISK MANAGEMENT IN TAKAFUL INDUSTRY. 10.
Al Manaseer, M. (2007), “The Determinants of Islamic and Traditional Bank Profitability: Evidence from the Middle Eastâ€, PhD Thesis, University of the West of England.
Ayub, M. (2007). Understanding Islamic Finance. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural
Bank Negara Malaysia. (2014). Istisna Concept Paper. Kuala Lumpur: BNM.
BNM. (2009). Prudential Regulation and Supervisory Framework Introduction, 99.
Fatai, B. O. (2012). Can Islamic Banking Work in Nigeria? Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 14(2), 25-40.
Ghazali, N. b. (2014). Tawarruq in Malaysian Financing System: A Case Study on Commodity Murabahah Product at Maybank Islamic Berhad. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya.
Hubbard, D. W. (2007). How to Measure Anything, Finding the Value of Intangibles in Business. New Jersey: John Wiley & Son.
IFSA. (2013). Islamic Financial Services Act 2013. Islamic Financial Services Act 2013, 1–
IFSB-10. (2009). Guiding Principles on Shari’ah Governance Systems for Institutions Offering Islamic Financial Services. Islamic Financial Service Board (IFSB). https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(86)90009-9
Islamic Financial Services Board. (2005). IFSB-1: Guiding Principles on Risk Management for Institutions (other than Insurance Institutions). Kuala Lumpur: IFSB.
Islamic Financial Services Board. (2013). IFSB-15: Revised Capital Adequacy Standard for IIFS. Kuala Lumpur: IFSB.
Jarhi, Mabid Ali al- and Iqbal, Munawar (2001), Islamic Banking: FAQs, Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Occasional Paper No. 4.
Khiyar, K. A. 2012. Islamic Banking and Econimic Growth: A Review. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 28(5), pp. 943–956
Maruf Olayemi , A. (2017). THE CHALLENGES OF SHARIA COMPLIANCE IN THE ISLAMIC BANKING PRACTICES: WHETHER IBN AL-QAYYIM'S PRINCIPLES OF MUAMALAT BE. 14.
Mohd, Yusoff, H. 2004. Halal certification scheme, Standard & Quality News 11, 4-5.
Mokhtar, S. A., Alias, R. A. and Abdul Rahman, A. (2006). Assessing Academic Computing in Malaysian Higher Education: A Value Chain Approach. Journal of Institutional Research South East Asia, 4 (12), 59-92.
Muda, Muhamad. & Jalil, Abdullaah. (2007), “Islamic Financial Product Development: Sharia Analysis†Working Paper - International Conference on Islamic Banking and Finance (IICiBF). International Islamic University Malaysia. April 2007.
Oz, e., Khokher, Z. u., Ali, M. M., & Rosman, R. (2016). Shari'ah Non-Compliance Risk in the Banking Sector: Impact on Capital Adequacy Framework of Islamic Banks. IFSB Working Paper Series, 1-82.
Reyazat, F. (2012). Risk Management Framework in Islamic Banking: Basel II and Basel III, Challanges and Implications in Islamic Banking. Money and Economy, 6(2), 69-122.
Rosman , R., Che Azmi, A., & Amin, S. (2017). DISCLOSURE OF SHARI’AH NON-COMPLIANCE INCOME BY ISLAMIC BANKS IN MALAYSIA AND BAHRAIN. 14.
Rosman, R., Azmi, A. C., & Amin, S. N. (2017). Disclosure of Shari'ah Non-Compliance
Income by Islamic Banks in Malaysia and Bahrain. International Journal of Business and Society, 18, 45-58.
Sciences of Philadelphia (Vol. 13). West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester,. https://doi.org/10.1155/1915/93252
Tjittes 2008, R.P.J.L. Tjittes, Islamitisch financieren in Nederland, Rechtsgeleerd Magazijn Themes, 2008-4, p.136144 http://chrju.seasites.nl/customers/chrju.seasites.nl /documents /R.P.J.L.%20Tjittes%20-%20Islamitisch% 20 financieren% 20in%20 Nederland.pdf
Yasin 2007, N. M. Yasin, Legal aspects of Islamic Banking:Malaysian Experience, Islamic Development Bank, 2007, p. 215-238 http://ebookbrowse.com/gdoc.php?id= 346527 229&url=e8420bf2c9d82f59213b0ed4fcf674cc
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