Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dengan Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam)

Nur Rohma Inayah Bahun, Annisa Fatmawati, Nurul Jannah, Moch. Saiful Bachri

Abstract


Penuaan dini adalah proses penuaan kulit yang terjadi lebih cepat dari seharusnya, disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, terutama radikal bebas. Daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam) mengandung flavonoid seperti kuersetin, apigenin, rutin, kaempferol, hesperidin, dan nobiletin yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan untuk menangkal radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji aktivitas antioksidan formulasi gel kombinasi ekstrak daun jeruk nipis dan daun kelor dengan perbandingan 1:1, 1:2, dan 2:1. Ekstraksi dilakukan melalui maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%, kemudian diformulasi menjadi sediaan gel. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorium dengan evaluasi sifat fisik dan aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan semua formula memenuhi persyaratan sifat fisik gel, meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya lekat, dan daya sebar. Aktivitas antioksidan formula I (1:1) adalah 80,04 ppm, formula II (1:2) 143,67 ppm, formula III (2:1) 94,21 ppm, dan basis gel 328,26 ppm. Formula I dan III tergolong sebagai antioksidan kuat, sedangkan formula II tergolong antioksidan sedang. Kesimpulannya, kombinasi ekstrak daun jeruk nipis dan daun kelor dalam sediaan gel memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan, terutama formula I dan III

Keywords


antioksidan; daun jeruk nipis (citrus aurantifolia); daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam) ; formulasi sediaan gel.

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/inpharnmed.v8i2.5136

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